113¦~5¤ë¸¹ ¹D ªk ªk °T (385) |
DEEP & FAR |
|
¬ü°ê³Ì°ªªk°| Amgen Inc. v. Sanofi®×²µû¡]¤@¡^ |
½²¶¿²z ±M§Q®v ¡E»OÆW¤j¾Ç¹q¾÷¾Ç¤h ¡E»OÆW¤j¾Ç¹q«H¤uµ{¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h ¡E¬ü°ê·s¨u¥¬¤°¤j¾Çªk«ß¾Ç°|´¼ÅvªkºÓ¤h ¡E¥æ³q¤j¾Ç¬ì§Þªk«ß¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h ¡E¥xÆW±M§Q®v ¡E¬ü°ê±M§Q¥N²z¤H¦Ò¸Õ¤Î®æ ¡E¤j³°±M§Q¥N²z¤H |
|
|
||
¬ü°ê³Ì°ªªk°|³Ìªñ´NAmgen Inc. v. Sanofi®×§@¥X¤F¨M©w¡C¦b¦¹®×¨M©w¤¤¡Aªk°|¤@P§P©wAmgenªº´X¶µ¯A¤Î¤@ÓÃþ§O¤§§ÜÅ骺±M§Q½Ð¨D¶µ¡A¥Ñ©ó¥¼¯à¨Ï¥L¤H¯à°÷¾Ú¥H¹ê¬I¦ÓµL®Ä¡C ¥»®×¬O¨â®a»sÃÄ¥¨ÀYAmgen¤ÎSanofi´N¤@¶µ¯A¤Î°Áx©T¾J§ÜÅé±M§Qªºª§Ä³¶i¦æÅG½×¡C¦b¥»®×¤¤¡Aªk©x¶·¦Ò¼{Amgenªº±M§Q¬O§_¹L©ó¼sªx¡A¦Ó¤£²Å¦XÁp¨¹±M§Q³W©wªº¦³®Ä©Ê¡C Amgen¾Ö¦³¤@¶µÃö©ó°§C§C±K«×¯×³J¥Õ¡]LDL, §Y¡§Ãa¡¨Áx©T¾J¡^¤§³æ®è§ÜÅ骺±M§Q¡C³o¨Ç§ÜÅé³q¹Lµ²¦XÅ餺ªº¤@ºØ¯S©w³J¥Õ½è¡]PCSK9¡^¨Ó¤u§@¡AµM«áªý¤î¸Ó³J¥Õ½è¯}Ãa±q¦å²G¤¤´£¨úÁx©T¾Jªº¨üÅé¡C Amgen©M¨ä¥L¤½¥q¤w¸g¾Ö¦³¤F²[»\¥L̪º®ò°ò»Ä§Ç¦C©Ò©w¸q¤§¯S©w§ÜÅ骺±M§Q¡C³o¨Ç¯U¯¶ªº±M§Q¦b¥»®×¨ÃµLª§Ä³¡C¬Û¤Ï¦a¡A¥»®×¥ó¯A¤ÎAmgenÀò±oªº¤@¶µ§ó¼sªxªº±M§Q¡A¸Ó±M§Q²[»\¥ô¦óµ²¦X¨ìPCSK9³J¥Õ½è¤W¯S©w¡§²¢»eÂI¡]sweet spots¡^¡¨¨Ãªý¤î¸Ó³J¥Õ½è»PLDL¨üÅéµ²¦Xªº³æ®è§ÜÅé¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A¸Ó±M§Q²[»\¤F¥Ñ§ÜÅ骺¤u§@¤è¦¡©Ò©w¸qªº¤@ÓÃþÄÝ¡]genus¡^¡C±M§Q´£¨Ñ¤F26ӥܨҧÜÅ骺²Ó¸`¡A¨Ã«ü©ú¦p¦ó¹B¦æ¶i¤@¨Bªº¹Lµ{¥H±q¼ç¦bªº¼Æ¤d¬Æ¦Ü¼Æ¦Ê¸UÓԿ襤ÃѧO¨ä¥L§ÜÅé¡CµM¦Ó¡A¸Ó±M§Q¤]»·»·¶W¥X¤F³o26ӥܨҪº½d³ò¡A¦Ó²[»\¤F¸Ó¼sªxÃþÄݤ¤ªº¥ô¦ó§ÜÅé¡C1 ¤G¡B ³Ì°ªªk°|»{©w ³Ì°ªªk°|»{©wSanofiÀò³Ó¡Cªk°|»{©w¦a¤èªk°|©MÁp¨¹¨µ°j¤W¶Dªk°|¬O¹ïªº¡AAmgenªº½Ð¨D¶µ¨Ã¥¼±o¨ì¨Ï¥L¤H¯à°÷¾Ú¥H¹ê¬I¡Cªk°|¸ÑÄÀ¤F¨ä¥i¹ê¬I©Êªº¥ý¨Ò¡A¨ä¥i°l·¹¦ÜO¡¦Reilly v. Morse®×¡]1853¦~¡^©MThe Incandescent Lamp Patent®×¡]1989¦~¡^¡A¿í´`ªºì«h¬O±M§Q¤H¤£¯àn¨D¤Ó¦h¥h¶È¥i¾Ú¥H¹ê¬I¤@¤p³¡¤À¡G¡u¤@¤è±n¨D¶V¦h¡A¯ÁnªºÃbÂ_´N¶V¼s¡A¤]´N¥²¶·¶V¨ã¨Ï¯à©Ê¡C(¡§the more a party claims, the broader the monopoly it demands, the more it must enable¡¨)¡v¦]¦¹¡A¦pªG±M§Q½Ð¨D¤@ÓÃþ§O¡]©ÎÃþÄÝ¡^²£«~¡A»¡©ú®Ñ¥²¶·¨Ï©ÒÄݧ޳N»â°ì¤¤ªº±M·~¤H¤h¯à°÷»s³y©M¨Ï¥Î¾ãÓÃþ§O¡A¦Ó¤£»Ý¶i¦æ¡u·Ù¶OW¤ßªº¹êÅç(¡§painstaking experimentation.¡¨)¡v¡C2 ¡]¥¼§¹«ÝÄò¡^ µù1¡GEric M. Fraser, Court to decide how specific a patent disclosure must be, SCOTUSblog (Mar. 23, 2023, 2:41 PM), https://www.scotusblog.com/2023/03/court-to-decide-how-specific-a-patent-disclosure-must-be/ µù2¡GCara S. Donels, Kelsey J. McElveen, Amgen Inc. v. Sanofi: The Supreme Court Leaves Enablement Undisturbed, Fredrikson (Jun. 13, 2023), |
||