112¦~7¤ë¸¹ ¹D ªk ªk °T (375)

DEEP & FAR

 

 

¬ü°ê±M§Q°Ó¼Ð§½ÂX¤j©M©µªø
®ð­ÔÅܤƴî½w¸ÕÂI­p¹º

 

½²¶¿²z ±M§Q®v

¡E»OÆW¤j¾Ç¹q¾÷¾Ç¤h

¡E»OÆW¤j¾Ç¹q«H¤uµ{¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h

¡E¬ü°ê·s¨u¥¬¤°¤j¾Çªk«ß¾Ç°|´¼ÅvªkºÓ¤h

¡E¥æ³q¤j¾Ç¬ì§Þªk«ß¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h

¡E¥xÆW±M§Q®v

¡E¬ü°ê±M§Q¥N²z¤H¦Ò¸Õ¤Î®æ

¡E¤j³°±M§Q¥N²z¤H

 

¬ü°ê±M§Q°Ó¼Ð§½(USPTO)¦b¡mÁp¨¹¤½³ø¡n(Federal Register)¤Wµo¥¬³qª¾¡A«Å¥¬ÂX¤j©M©µªø®ð­ÔÅܤƴî½w¸ÕÂI­p¹º(Climate Change Mitigation Pilot Program)¡A¸Ó­p¹º³Ìªì©ó2022¦~6¤ë±Ò°Ê¡C±q2023¦~6¤ë6¤é¶}©l¡AUSPTO±N­p¹º¸ê®æ­n¥óÂX¤j¥]¬A§ó±j¤jªº³Ð·s±Ú¸s¡A¸Ó±Ú¸s«Y¦b±À°Ê¹ê²{·Å«Ç®ðÅé²b¹s±Æ©ñªº¥ô¦ó¸gÀÙ»â°ì¤¤¡C¥]¬Aªº³Ð·s±N¬O¨º¨Ç¦®¦b¡G1

¥h°£¤j®ð¤¤¤w¸g¦s¦bªº·Å«Ç®ðÅé¡F

´î¤Ö©M/©Î¨¾¤îÃB¥~ªº·Å«Ç®ðÅé±Æ©ñ¡F©M/©Î

ºÊ±±¡B¸ò踪©M/©ÎÅçÃÒ·Å«Ç®ðÅé´î±Æ¡C

¸ÓÂX¤jÁÙ¥]¬A¼W¥[¤¹³\µo©ú¤H¡u¯S®í¤Æ(make special)¡vªº«DÁ{®É¥Ó½Ð®×ªº³Ì¤j¼Æ¶q¡A©ÎªÌ¼W¥[¨º¨Ç¦³¸ê®æ¥Ñ¼f¬d¾÷ºc®Ú¾Ú¸ÕÂI­p¹º¶i¦æ§Ö³tªì¨B¼f¬dªº¥Ó½Ð®×¡C2

¡uÄ~Äò¹ê¬I³o¤@­p¹º¬O§Ú­Ì§V¤O¿EÀy©MÂX¤j¨º¨Ç³B©ó¦³®ÄÀ³¹ï®ð­ÔÅܤƧ޳N«eªuªºµo©ú¤H¨Ï¥Î´¼¼z°]²£Åv¨î«×ªº­«­n²Õ¦¨³¡¤À¡A¡v­t³d´¼¼z°]²£Åvªº°Ó°È³¡°Æ³¡ªø­Ý¬ü°ê±M§Q°Ó¼Ð§½§½ªøKathi Vidal¦p¬O»¡¡C¡u¥[³t¼f¬d»P®ð­ÔÅܤƬÛÃöªº±M§Q¥Ó½Ð®×´£¨Ñ¤F¥t¤@ºØ¤u¨ã¨ÓÀ°§U±N³o¨Ç³Ð·s±q·QªkÂàÅܬ°¼vÅT¡C¡v3

¡u¬ü°ê°ê®a®ü¬v©M¤j®ðÁ`¸p(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA)¬O¬ü°ê±M§Q°Ó¼Ð§½ªº®ð­ÔÅܤƴî½w¸ÕÂI­p¹ºªººaÅA¤ä«ùªÌ¡A¥H¦¹À°§U±À¶i´î»´®ð­ÔÅܤƼvÅTªº«eªu³Ð·s¡A¡v­t³d®ü¬v©M¤j®ðªº°Ó°È³¡°Æ³¡ªø¤Î°ê®a®ü¬v©M¤j®ðÁ`¸pÁ`°ÈRichard W. Spinrad³Õ¤h¦p¬O»¡¡C¡u³o¶µ­Òij§¹¥þ²Å¦X«ôµn¬F©²ªº²M¼ä¯à·½Ä³µ{¡A¸Óijµ{¦®¦b³q¹L§Q¥Î§Ú­Ì°ê®aªº³Ð·sºë¯«¨ÓÀ°§U«OÅ@§Ú­Ì¤l®]«á¥NªºÀô¹Ò¥ÃÄò©Ê¨Ó¸Ñ¨M®ð­Ô¦M¾÷¡C§Ú­Ì«Ü°ª¿³¯à»P§Ú­Ìªº©n©f¾÷ºc¡X¬ü°ê±M§Q°Ó¼Ð§½¡X¥H¤Î¾ã­Ó°Ó°È³¡¦X§@¡A¦@¦P±À¶i³o¤@­Òij¡C¡v4

»P²{¦³­p¹º¤@¼Ë¡A³Q¯Ç¤JÂX¤j­p¹ºªº²Å¦X±ø¥óªºµo©ú«DÁ{®É¥Ó½Ð®×±N³Q´£«e¡]®Ú¾Ú¯S®íª¬ºA¡^¡Aª½¨ì®Ú¾Ú®×±¡¶i¦æªº²Ä¤@¦¸¦æ°Ê¡]³q±`¬O²Ä¤@¦¸¹ê½è¼f¬d¡^§¹¦¨¡C¥Ó½Ð¤H±N¤£»Ý­nº¡¨¬·í«e¥[³t¼f¬dµ{§Ç©ÎÀu¥ý¼f¬dµ{§Çªº­n¥ó¡C5

ÂX¤j­p¹º±N±q2023¦~6¤ë6¤é«ùÄò¨ì2027¦~6¤ë7¤é¡A©ÎUSPTO±µ¨üÁ`¦@4,000¥÷¥i§å­ã¥Ó½Ðªº¤é´Á¡]¦P®É¦Ò¼{²{¦³©MÂX¤j­p¹º¡^¡A¥H¸û¦­µo¥ÍªÌ¬°·Ç¡A¨Ã¨ü­­©óUSPTO´£«e²×¤îªºµô¶qÅv¡C6

¸Ó­p¹ºªºÂX¤j©M©µªø¤ä«ù¬ü°ê±M§Q°Ó¼Ð§½³q¹L¹ªÀy©M¥[³t¹ê²{²b¹s±Æ©ñªº³Ð·s¨ÓÀ³¹ï®ð­ÔÅܤƪº«ùÄò©Ó¿Õ¡C³q¹L¹ï§ó¼sªxªº²Å¦X±ø¥óªº³Ð·s´£¨Ñ§ó¦h°Ñ»P¾÷·|¡AÂX¤j«áªº­p¹º¦®¦b¸É¥R¨ä¥LÀ³¹ï®ð­ÔÅܤƪº§V¤O¡C7

¦³Ãö¸Ó­p¹ºªº±ø¥ó¡B¸ê®æ­n¨D©M«ü«nªº§ó¦h«H®§¡A½Ð°Ñ¾\2022¦~Áp¨¹¤½³ø¤½§i©M2023¦~Áp¨¹¤½³ø¤½§i¡A¥H¤Î¬ü°ê±M§Q°Ó¼Ð§½ªº®ð­ÔÅܤƽw¸Ñ¸ÕÂI­p¹ººô­¶¡C8

 

µù1¡GUSPTO expands and extends Climate Change Mitigation Pilot Program, USPTO, (May. 2023), https://www.uspto.gov/about-us/news-updates/uspto-expands-and-extends-

climate-change-mitigation-pilot-program

µù2¡GId.

µù3¡GId.

µù4¡GId.

µù5¡GId.

µù6¡GId.

µù7¡GId.

µù8¡GId. (https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2022-06-03/pdf/2022-11930.pdf; https://www.federalregister.gov/public-inspection/2023-11660/

expansion-and-extension-of-the-climate-change-mitigation-pilot-program; https://www.uspto.gov/patents/laws/patent-related-notices/

climate-change-mitigation-pilot-program).