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4. ³æ¤@±M§Qªk°|(The Unitary Patent Court, UPC)UPCÃö©ó«IÅv¶D³^ªº¨M©wªÖ©w·|¦Ò¼{²{¦³ªº°ê®a§P¨Òªk¡]¨Ò¦p¤w¨î©wªº¼w°ê°ê®a§P¨Òªk¡^¨Ã¥H¨ä¬°¾É¦V¡C¥Ñ©ó°Ñ»P±NUP¨î«×ªº°ê®a¤§¶¡ªº«IÅv§P¨Òªk¦b¤@©wµ{«×¤W¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡AUPC±N¤£±o¤£´M§ä¤èªk¨Ó¨ó½Õ°Ñ»P°êªº²{¦³§P¨Òªk¡AP¨Ï¥i¯à»Ýn¤@¨Ç®É¶¡¤~¯à©ú½TUPC¦b«IÅv¨Æ°È¤¤ªº½T¤Á¸ô®|¡C1 ¦¹¥~¡AUPC¥²¶·»P¼Ú·ùªk°|(Court of Justice of the European Union, CJEU)¦X§@¡C¯S§O¬O¡A¥¦¥i¥H¦VCJEU´£¥X½Ð¨D¡A´N¼Ú·ù±ø¬ùªº¸ÑÄÀ¥H¤ÎÁp·ù¾÷ºc¡B¹ÎÅé¡B¿ì¤½«Ç©Î§½³B¤§¦æ¬°ªº¦³®Ä©Ê©M¸ÑÄÀ§@¥Xªì¨Bµô¨M¡CCJEUªº¨M©w¹ïUPC¨ã¦³¬ù§ô¤O¡C2 UPC¶D³^µ{§Çªº¦¨¥»µ²ºc»P¼w°êªº«IÅv/µL®Ä¶D³^¼Ò¦¡¬Ûªñ¡Cn¦bUPC´£°_«IÅvµ{§Ç¡A¥²¶·¦VUPC ¤ä¥Iªk®x¶O¥Î¡A¸Ó¶O¥Î«ö©T©w³¡¤À¡]11,000¼Ú¤¸¡^¥[¤W¨ú¨M©ó¸Óµ{§Ç©Ò¿×ªºª§Ä³»ùÈ(value in dispute , VID)¤§¥iÅܳ¡¤Àpºâ¡A¸Ó¥iÅܳ¡¤À¤¶©ó0 ¼Ú¤¸¡]VID¹F500,000¼Ú¤¸¡^©M325,000 ¼Ú¤¸¡]VID¬ù50»õ¼Ú¤¸¡^¤§¶¡¡C3 ¹ï©ó¦b¼w°êÁp¨¹±M§Qªk°|ªº³q±`±M§Q¦Ó¨¥¡AVID¥i¯à¦ôp¦b500,000¨ì1¦Ê¸U¼Ú¤¸¤§¶¡¡C¦]¦¹¡A¦Ò¼{¨ìUPC³q±`·|°w¹ï¦hÓ°ê®a/¦a°Ïªº«IÅv°µ¥Xµô¨M¡AUPCªºVID¥i¯à·|³Q¦ôp±o§ó°ª¡A¨Ò¦p¡A¹ï©ó³q±`®×¥ó¡A¦b1¦Ê¸U¨ì4¦Ê¸U¼Ú¤¸¤§¶¡¡C³o±N¨Ïªk°|¶O¥Îªº¥iÅܳ¡¤À¤¶©ó4,000¼Ú¤¸¡]1¦Ê¸UVID¡^©M26,000¼Ú¤¸¡]4¦Ê¸UVID¡^¤§¶¡¡A¦]¦¹¡A³q±`«IÅv®×¥óªºªk°|¶O¥ÎÁ`ÃB¬°15,000¦Ü37,000¼Ú¤¸¡C¹ï©óµL®Ä¶D³^µ{§Ç¡A¶È»Ý¤ä¥I©T©w©Î³Ì°ªª÷ÃB¡]µL®Ä¶D³^¬°11,000¼Ú¤¸¡AµL®Ä¤Ï¶D³Ì°ª¬°20,000¼Ú¤¸¡^§@¬°ªk®x¶O¥Î¡AµL»Ý¤ä¥I°ò©óVIDªº³¡¤À¡C4 »P¼w°ê¨î«×Ãþ¦ü¡A¦P¼Ë¦bUPCµ{§Ç¤¤¡A³Ó¶D¤è¦³Åvn¨D°hÁÙ¨ä¶O¥Î¡]ªk°|¶O¥Î©M»P¥N²z¬ÛÃöªº¶O¥Î¡A¨Ò¦p«ß®v¶O¡^¡C¹ï©ó¥N²z¶O¥Î¡A®Ú¾ÚVID¡A¦³¤@ӳ̰ª¥i¦¬¦^ª÷ÃB¡CµM¦Ó¡A³oӳ̰ªÃB¤´µM«Ü°ª¡]¨Ò¦p¡A1¦Ê¸U¼Ú¤¸VIDªºÃB¬°112,000¼Ú¤¸¡A4¦Ê¸U¼Ú¤¸VIDªºÃB¬°400,000¼Ú¤¸¡^¡A¦]¦¹³q±`À³¸Ó«Ü¦n¹Ô¥I¤@¤èªº¥N²z¦¨¥»¡C5 ªk°|¶O¥Î©M¥N²z¶O¥Îªº¼Æ¦r¶È¾A¥Î©ó¤@Ó¼f¯Å¡C¹ï©ó§¹¾ãªº¨âÓ¼f¯Å¡]ªì¼fªk°|©M¤W¶Dªk°|¡^¡A¶O¥Î¤j¬ù¬O³o¨Çª÷ÃBªº¨â¿¡C6 ¨Ò¦p¡A¥i¥H±qhttps://www.unified-patent-court.org/Àò¨ú¦³ÃöUPC©Ò¦³¤è±ªº§ó¦h¸Ô²Ó«H®§¡C7 ¡]¥¼§¹«ÝÄò¡^ µù1¡GPillep Bernhard, The New European Unitary Patent System, Kador & Partne, (Jun. 2022), https://www.kadorpartner.de/theeuropeanunitarypatent_en.php µù2¡GId. µù3¡GId. µù4¡GId. µù5¡GId. µù6¡GId. µù7¡GId. (For example, as regards the costs aspects see: https://www.unified-patent-court.org/sites/default/files/ agreed_and_final_r370_subject_to_legal_scrubbing_to_secretariat.pdf) |
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