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4. ³æ¤@±M§Qªk°|(The Unitary Patent Court, UPC)UPC ¬O·s¼Ú¬w³æ¤@±M§Q¨î«×ªº²Ä¤G¤j¤ä¬W¡A¥B¬O¥ÑUPC ¨óij«Ø¥ß¡C1¥¦±N¬O°Ñ»P¦¨û°ê¦@¦³ªº°ê»Úªk°|¡A¨Ã¹ïUP ªº«IÅv©MµL®Ä¾Ö¦³±MÄݺÞÁÒÅv¡A¥Bì«h¤W¤]¹ï¦b°Ñ»P¦¨û°ê¦³®Äªº¡u¶Ç²Î¡v¼Ú¬w¾ã¥]±M§Qªº°ê®a³¡¤À¾Ö¦³±MÄݺÞÁÒÅv¡C2 µM¦Ó¡A¦b 7 ¦~ªº¹L´ç´Á¤º¡]¥i¯à·|¦A©µªø7 ¦~¡^¡A±M§Q«ù¦³¤H¥i¥H¡u¿ï¾Ü°h¥X¡vUPC ¹ï¶Ç²Î¼Ú¬w¾ã¥]±M§QªººÞÁÒÅv¡A¦p¤W©Ò«e¾ú´Á·s°T©Òz¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¦pªGEP ¦b¼w°ê¡Bªk°ê¡B¦è¯Z¤ú©M^°ê¡u¶Ç²Î¦a¡v³Q°ê®a¤Æ¡AUPC ±N¹ï¼w°ê©Mªk°ê³¡¤À¾Ö¦³±MÄݺÞÁÒÅv¡A¨Ã¥B¹ï©ó«IÅv©MµL®Ä¥u¦³¤@Ó¦@¦Pªºµ{§Ç¡A°£«D±M§Q«ù¦³¤HÁn©ú¡u¿ï¾Ü°h¥X¡v¡C³o¥i¥H¦b¹L´ç´Á¶¡ªº¥ô¦ó®É¶¡§¹¦¨¡A¹ï©ó¦bUP ¨î«×¥Í®Ä¤§«e±Â¤©ªº¶Ç²ÎEP ¡A¤]¥i¥H¦bUP ¨î«×¥Í®Ä«e¬ù3 Ӥ몺¡u¤é¥X¡v´Á¶¡§¹¦¨¡C2 ¥unUPC ¹ïEP ¨ã¦³±MÄݺÞÁÒÅv¡AUPC ªº¨M©w±N¦b¬ÛÃöUP ©Î¡u¶Ç²Î¡v¾ã¥]EP ¥Í®Äªº©Ò¦³°Ñ»P¦¨û°ê¨ã¦³³æ¤@®Ä¤O¡C3 ¦¹¥~¡A¦b·sUP ¨î«×¥Í®Ä¤§¤é°_ªº7 ¦~¹L´ç´Á¤º¡A°ò©ó¡u¶Ç²Î¡v¼Ú¬w¾ã¥]±M§Qªº«IÅv¶D³^©Î°w¹ï¦¹Ãþ±M§QªºµL®Ä¶D³^¤´¥i¦b°ê®aªk°|©Î¨ä¥L°ê®a¥DºÞ·í§½´£¥X¡]§Y¨Ï±M§Q«ù¦³¤H¨S¦³Án©ú¡u¿ï¾Ü°h¥X¡v·s¨t²Î¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¦pªG¤w½Ð¨D¿ï¾Ü°h¥X¡A°ê®aªk°|±N¦b¾ã¥]EP ªº³Ñ¾l¥Í©R¶g´Á¤ºÄ~Äò¾Ö¦³ºÞÁÒÅv¡C4 UPC ªº²Ä¤@Ó¼f±N¥]¬A¤À§G¦b°Ñ»P¦¨û°êªº´XÓ¦a¤è©M°Ï°ì¤À°|¡A¨Ã±N¥]¬A¦ì©ó¤Ú¾¤©M¼}¥§¶Âªº¤¤¥¡¤À°|¡C¤@¯ë±¡ªp¤U¡A¦a¤è©M°Ï°ì¤À°|t³d³B²z«IÅv¶D³^¡A¦Ó¤¤¥¡¤À°|¹ï«D«IÅv½T»{©MµL®Ä¶D³^¨ã¦³±MÄݺÞÁÒÅv¡C¤G¼f¡]¡u¤W¶Dªk°|¡v¡^±N³]¦b¿c´Ë³ù¡C5 ¡]¥¼§¹«ÝÄò¡^ µù1¡GAgreement on a Unified Patent Court of 19 February 2013 (UPCA); see e.g. https://www.unified-patent-court.org/sites/default/files/upc-agreement.pdf µù2¡GPillep Bernhard, The New European Unitary Patent System, Kador & Partne, (Jun. 2022), https://www.kadorpartner.de/theeuropeanunitarypatent_en.php. µù3¡GId. µù4¡GId. µù5¡GId. |
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