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DEEP & FAR

 

 

§Ö³t¹D¸ô(Fast-Tracking)ºñ¯à±M§Q¥Ó½Ð

 

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    E. ­pµe¨Ï¥ÎªÌ

    The vast majority of participants in fast-track programs are domestic applicants, with only small percentage applying to fast-track programs from abroad.µ´¤j¦h¼Æ§Ö³t¹D¸ô­pµeªº°Ñ»PªÌ¬O°ê¤º¥Ó½Ð¤H¡A±q°ê¥~¥u¦³«Ü¤pªº¤ñ¨Ò¥Ó½Ð§Ö³t¹D¸ô­pµe¡CThis suggests that foreign applicants may only want to expedite the first application, which is usually filed in their home country.³oªí©ú¥~°ê¥Ó½Ð¤H¥i¯à¤£ª¾¹D¸Ó­pµe¡A¤]ªí©ú¥Ó½Ð¤H¥i¯à¥u·Q¥[³t³q±`¬O¦b¥»°ê¥Ó½Ðªº²Ä¤@¥ó¥Ó½Ð®×¡C­pµeHarmonization of the programs would likely boost participation-particularly across borders.ªº²Î¤@±N¦³¥i¯à´£°ª°Ñ»P¡A¯S§O¬O¸ó¶V°ê¬Éªº¡C

 

    »P¤£½Ð¨D¥[³t¼f¬dªº¤½¥qCompared to companies that do not request accelerated examination, fast-track users tend to have smaller revenues and faster-growing assets.¬Û¤ñ¡A§Ö³t¹D¸ô¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¶É¦V¨ã¦³§ó¤pªº¦¬¤J©M§Ö³t¼Wªøªº¸ê²£¡C¦]¦¹¡AFast-track programs, therefore, seem to be particularly appealing to start-up companies in the green technology sector that are currently raising capital but still generating low revenues.§Ö³t¹D¸ô­pµe¦ü¥G¯S§O§l¤Þºñ¯à¬ì§Þ¦æ·~¤¤¥Ø«e¥¿¦bÄw¶°¸êª÷¦ý¤´²£¥Í§C¦¬¤Jªº·s³Ð¤½¥q¡C

 

III. III. Next Steps¤U¤@¨B

    Using forward citations as a measure of knowledge spillovers, we find that within the same period, fast-track patents receive more than twice as many citations as patents of similar value filed through the traditional route.±Ä¥Î«e¦V¤Þ¥Î§@¬°ª¾ÃÑ·¸¥Xªº«×¶q¡A§Ú­Ìµo²{¡A¦b¦P¤@´Á¶¡¤º¡A§Ö³t¹D¸ô±M§Q¤ñ³q¹L¶Ç²Î³~®|¥Ó½ÐªºÃþ¦ü»ù­Èªº±M§QÀò±o¶W¹L¨â­¿¦hªº¤Þ¥Î¡CThis indicates that fast-track programs have accelerated the diffusion of technological knowledge in green technologies in the short run (ie, during the first urgency of addressing environmental challenges, this is encouraging. Whether the effect will be the same in the long run remains to be seen.³oªí©ú§Ö³t¹D¸ô­pµe¤w¦bµu´Á¤º¡]§Y¡A¦b±M§Q¤½¶}«á«e´X¦~´Á¶¡¡^¥[³t¤Fºñ¯à¬ì§Þ¤¤§Þ³Nª¾ÃѪºÂX´²¡CŲ©óÀ³¹ïÀô¹Ò¬D¾Ôªººò­¢©Ê¡A³o¬O¥O¤H¹ª»Rªº¡C±qªø»·¨Ó¬Ý¦¹®ÄÀ³¬O§_·|¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡A¤´¦³«ÝÆ[¹î¡C

 

    The high participation rate in the UK shows there is a clear demand for fast-track programs, even if only a minority of applicants has an interest in using them.¦b­^°êªº°ª°Ñ»P²vÅã¥Ü¹ï§Ö³t¹D¸ô­pµe¦³©ú½T»Ý¨D¡A§Y¨Ï¥u¦³¤Ö¼Æ¥Ó½Ð¤H¹ï¨Ï¥Î¥¦­Ì¦³¿³½ì¡C¦p¦ó¥i¯à¦b¨ä¥L±M§Q§½´£°ªHow might participation be enhanced at other patent offices?°Ñ»P¡H

 

    Given the burden on applicants to understand and satisfy a disparate set of expedited examination program rules, we believe a standardized global system of green technology fast-track requirements would be a major boost to participation in such programs.Ų©ó¥Ó½Ð¤H¹ï©ó²z¸Ñ¨Ãº¡¨¬¤@®M¤£¦Pªº¥[§Ö¼f¬d­pµe³W«hªº­t¾á¡A§Ú­Ì¬Û«Hºñ¯à¬ì§Þ§Ö³t¹D¸ô­n¨Dªº¤@­Ó¼Ð·Ç¤Æªº¥þ²y¨î«×±N¬O°Ñ»P³oºØ­pµeªº¤@­Ó­«¤j±À°Ê¡CA harmonized system would provide a single set of rules that would apply to all IP offices offering expedited examination for green patent applications.¤@­Ó²Î¤@ªº¨î«×±N´£¨Ñ³æ¤@ªº¤@®M¾A¥Î©ó©Ò¦³±M§Q§½ªº³W«h¡A¥H´£¨Ñºñ¯à±M§Q¥Ó½Ðªº¥[§Ö¼f¬d¡CA balanced system would couple broad subject-matter eligibility requirements (to include as many useful green technologies as possible) with reasonable process restrictions (to keep examinersâ£á™ workloads manageable), thereby maintaining sufficiently high-speed examination.¤@­Ó¥­¿Åªº¨î«×·|±N¼sªxªº¼Ðªº¾A®æ©Ê­n¨D¡]¥H¥]¬AºÉ¥i¯à¦hªº¦³¥Îºñ¯à¬ì§Þ¡^»P¦X²zªºµ{§Ç­­¨îÁpµ²¡]¥Hºû«ù¼f¬d­ûªº¤u§@­t¸ü¬°¥iºÞ²z¡^¡A±q¦Ó«O«ù¨¬°÷°ª³tªº¼f¬d¡CIn a harmonized system, the applicant need only prepare one submission to apply for accelerated examination in any number of participating offices.¦b²Î¤@¨î«×¤¤¡A¥Ó½Ð¤H¥u»Ý­n·Ç³Æ¤@¥÷§e°e¤å¥ó¨Ó¥Ó½Ð°Ñ»P±M§Q§½ªº¥ô¦ó¦¨­ûªº¥[³t¼f¬d¡CÂÇ¥ÑBy eliminating a substantial burden on applicants, a standardized, balanced international system of expedited examination would encourage greater participation in green technology fast-track programs.®ø°£¹ï¥Ó½Ð¤Hªº¹ê½è©Ê­t¾á¡A¥[§Ö¼f¬dªº¼Ð·Ç¤Æ¡B¥­¿Åªº°ê»Ú¨î«×±N¹ªÀy¦bºñ¯à¬ì§Þ§Ö³t¹D¸ô­pµeªº§ó¦h°Ñ»P¡C¹ï©ó³\¦hIt also would reduce the time to grant for a larger number of green patents, thereby fostering development and diffusion of green technologies.ºñ¯à±M§Q¨Ó»¡¡A³o¤]±N´î¤Ö®Ö­ãªº®É¶¡¡A±q¦Ó«P¶iºñ¯à¬ì§Þªº¶}µo©M±À¼s¡C