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¦a°Ïªk°|®Ú¾Ú¬ü°êÁp¨¹¥Á¨Æ¶D³^³W«h(US Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, FRCP) 12(b)(1)¡A»{¬°©|¥¼¦¨¼ôÀ³¨ü§P¨M¦Óµô¨M»é¦^¡C¥»°|¦P·N¦a°Ïªk°|¡C

¦b¬°«Ø¥ß¥i¨Ñªk°|®Ú¾Ú²Ä¤T±ø (Article III) ªk³W¼f²z¨Æ¥ó©Îª§Ä³¤§­n¥ó¡Aª§ºÝ¥²¶·Åã¥Ü¦¨¼ô¦Ó¨Ñ¥qªkµô¨M¤§ª§ÂI¡C¡¨¤£¦¨¼ô¨Ñµô¨M¤§½Ð¨D¡A«Y«ü¥¦¨ú¨M©ó¥i¯à¤£·|¦p©Ò¹w´Á¥X²{¡A©Î¹ê»Ú¤W¤£¥i¯à·|¥X²{¤§¥¼¨Ó¨Æ¥ó(A claim is not ripe for adjudication if it rests on contingent future events that may not occur as anticipated, or indeed may not occur at all)¡C¡¨(Texas v. United States, 523 U.S. 296, 300 (1998) (internal quotations omitted).

®Ú¾Ú ¡± 271(e)(2)¡A¦b±M§Q«IÅv¦æ¬°¤§¯ßµ¸¤U¡A¥»°|»{©w¡¨271(e)(2) ¨Ã¤£¥]¬A«IÅv¤§'²q´ú'½Ð¨D(Section 271(e)(2) does not encompass ¡¥speculative¡¦ claims for infringement.¡¨)¡C¡¨(Warner-Lambert, 316 F.3d at 1364)