103¦~12¤ë¸¹ ¹D ªk ªk °T (272)

DEEP & FAR

 

 

 

µL¸T¤î³¨»ç¡GeBay®×«áªº°Ó¼Ð¸T¨î¥O (¤K)

David H. Bernstein ¥H¤Î Andrew GildenµÛ

 

 

Ĭ©É½@ ªk°È±M­û

¡D²H¦¿¤j¾Ç¼w¤å¨t¾Ç¤h

 

 

    ¤@¤è­±¡A¦b¥Ã¤[¤Î¼È®É¸T¥O­I´º¤U¡A¬O§_¤¹³\µ´¹ïªk³W¦ü¥G¨S¦³¦X²zªº°Ï§O¡C¦pªGeBay®×­I«áªºÅÞ¿è¬O¡A¦b¥H¸T¥Oªº§Î¦¡µ¹¤©¿Å¥­ªkªº±ÏÀÙ«e¡Aªk°|¥²¶·©ú½T¦a¦Ò¼{¤¹³\³o¼Ë±ÏÀÙªº¶Ç²Î¿Å¥­ªk¦]¯À¡A¦ÓµL½×¿Å¥­ªk¤W±ÏÀٽШDªº®É¾÷¬°¦ó¡Aªk°|³£À³¸Ó¥²»Ý³o¼Ë°µ¡C2

 

2.      Æ[¬Ý N. Am. Med. Corp. v. Axiom Worldwide; Inc., 522 F.3d 1211, 1228 (2008¦~²Ä¤Q¤@¨µ°jªk°|) ( [¨S¦³]©úÅã°Ï§O¦s¦b©ó¥Ã¤[¤Î¼È®É¸T¥O±ÏÀÙ¤§¶¡¦Ó·t¥ÜeBay®×¨Ã¤£¾A¥Î©ó«áªÌ¡C¡¨ )¡C³oºØÆ[ÂI¬°³Ì°ªªk°|¦bWinter u. NRDC, Inc., 129 S. Ct. 365 (2008)§ó±ßªñ§P¨M©Ò¤ä«ù¡A¨ä»{¬°¡A¦bµo¥X¼È®É¸T¥O®É¡A¤U¯Åªk°|¥²¶·¹ïÀ³¥Î¿Å¥­ªk±ÏÀÙªº¥|³¡¤À´ú¸Õ¡AÅTÀ³¡]ÁöµM¤£¬O¤Þ¥Î¡^¦beBay®×¤¤¥Ã¤[¸T¥O±ÏÀÙ¤§¥|³¡¤À´ú¸Õ¡CÁöµMWinter®×ªº§P¨M¬O¸Ñ¨MÀô¹Òªkªº½Ð¨D¡A¦Ó¤£¬Oª¾ÃÑ°]²£Åv°ÝÃD¡A¨Ã¥B¨S¦³´£¤Î¤£¥i¦^´_·l®`ªº±À©w¡Aªk°|ªº¸T¥O±ÏÀÙ³~®|¬O¦³±Òµo©Êªº¡C¦bWinter®×¤¤¡Aªk°|Án©ú¡A¬°¤FÀò±o¼È®É¸T¥O¡A­ì§i¥²¶·ÃÒ©ú¡§¥L¦³¥i¯à¦b¥»®×¤¤³Ó¶D¡A¥L«Ü¥i¯à·|¦b¯Ê¥F¼È®É¸T¥O¤U¡A¾D¨ü¤£¥iÀ±¸Éªº·l®`¡A¿Å¥­ªk¤Wªº¿Å¶q¹ï¥L¦³§Q¡A¦Ó¥B¸T¥O¬O²Å¦X¤½²³§Q¯qªº¡C¡¨ Id. at 374. ¸Óªk°|³d³Æ²Ä¤E¨µ°jªk°|¶È¶È¬O­n¨D¤£¥iÀ±¸É·l®`ªº¡§©ÎµM©Ê(posibility)¡¨¦Ó«D¡§¥i¯à©Ê(likelihood)¡¨¡C Id. at 376. ÁöµM¥i¯àª§Ä³³oºØ¹ï¤£¥iÀ±¸É·l®`§ó¬°ÄY®æªº¡§¥i¯à©Ê¡¨¼Ð·Ç»P¤£¥iÀ±¸É·l®`ªº±À©w¬O¥Ù¬Þªº¡A¨Ò¦p¡AGowan Co., LLC v. Aceto Agric. Cheme., 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 63633, at * 9-10 (D. Ariz. July 9, 2009)¡]¦bµÛ§@Åv®×¤¤ªº¤£¥iÀ±¸É·l®`±À©w»PWinter®×¬O¥Ù¬Þªº) (¤Þ¥ÎJacobsen v. Katzer, 609 F. Supp. 2d 925 (N.D. Cal. 2009) (¬Û¦P) )¡A°ò©ó¦p¤U²z¥Ñ¡A¦]¬°®ø¶OªÌ²V²c©Îµ}ÄÀªº¥i¯à©Ê¦pªG¾A·í¦a»{©w¡Aªk°|¦b°Ó¼Ð®×¥ó¤¤±À©w¤£¥iÀ±¸É·l®`±N·¥¦³¥i¯à(¦pªG¤£¬O¥²µM)¬O¤£¥iÀ±¸Éªº¡C¸Ô¨£Marlyn Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co., 571 F.3d 873, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 14396, at *7 (2009¦~²Ä¤E¨µ°jªk®x) (¦b°Ó¼Ð®×¥ó¤¤¡A¤Þ¥ÎWinter®×¹ï¼È®É¸T¥O¤§¾A·í¼Ð·Ç¥H¤ÎÃÙ¦¨¦a¤èªk°|¹ï¤£¥iÀ±¸É·l®`ªº±À©w)¡C