103¦~11¤ë¸¹ ¹D ªk ªk °T (271) |
DEEP & FAR |
|
¬ÛÃöªºªk°|§P¨M |
³ëÃü ±M§Q¤uµ{®v ¡EªFµØ¤j¾Ç¥Í©R¬ì¾Ç¨t ¡E²MµØ¤j¾Çµ²ºc¥Íª«»P¥Íª«¸ê°T©Ò ¡E»O¥_¬ì§Þ¤j¾Ç¹q¤l¤uµ{¾Çµ{ ¡E¥xÆW¬ì§Þ¤j¾Ç±M§Q©Ò |
|
Sunovion Pharma., Inc. v. Teva Pharms. USA, Inc. (Fed. Cir. Sept. 26, 2013) (¨µ°jªk°|ªk©xLourie¡BSchall¤ÎReyna¥D«ù¡F·N¨£®Ñ¡GLourie)(¥ÑD.N.J., Wigenton, J. ¤W¶D) |
||
¨tª§ÃĪ«²£«~»P±M§Q¡G¾|¥§´µ¶ð(Lunesta®)¡F¬ü°ê±M§Q6,44,673¸¹(¡¦673¸¹±M§Q) |
||
®×¥ó¥»½è¤Î·í«eª§ÂI¡GSunovion¤½¥q¹ï¦a¤èªk°|±Â¤©¤£«IÅv²©ö§P¨Mªº·N¨£¡A´£¥X¤W¶D¡C¡¦673¸¹±M§Q«ü¦V¤@ºØ¥ª«¬¦õ¤Ç§J¶©(eszopiclone)[1]³æÃè¹³²§ºcª«ÃĪ«²Õ¦Xª«¡A¥ª«¬¦õ¤Ç§J¶©¬O½Ð¨D¶µ¤¤´¦ÅSªº¤Æ¾Ç¤Æ¦Xª«ªº¥ª«¬Ãè¹³²§ºcª«¡A¥¦¦b¥~®ø±Ûªº§Î¦¡¤U«h³QºÙ¬°¦õ¤Ç§J¶©(zopiclone)¡CÁp¨¹ÃĪ«¹«~ºÞ²z§½n¨D¨C¤@¿õ¾|¥§´µ¶ð¥]§t¤£¦h©ó(NMT)¦Ê¤À¤§0.3¥ª«¬¦õ¤Ç§J¶©©Ò¹ïÀ³ªº¥ª±ÛÃè¹³²§ºcª«¡A¥k«¬¦õ¤Ç§J¶©¡C¦a¤èªk°|±N¨ä§P¨M³¡¤À°ò©ó©Ò¥D±iªº½Ð¨D¶µ¤¤¡u°ò¥»¤W¨S¦³¡vªº¨îªº¥Î»y¸ÑÄÀ¤Î Sunovion¤½¥q¦ó¥H³Ó¶D¡G¹p}³Õ¤hªº×¥¿Â²©ö·sÃĥӽдM¨DFDA¹ï§t¦³¦Ê¤À¤§0.0~0.6¥ª±Û²§ºcª«ªº¾Ç¦W¥ª«¬¦õ¤Ç§J¶©³\¥i¡CÁp¨¹¨µ°j¤W¶Dªk°|ªí¥Ü¡A¥Ñ©ó©Ò½Ð¨Dªº½d³ò¸¨¤J¥Î»y¡u°ò¥»¤W¨S¦³¡v¡A³o¤@¨Æ¹ê¥»¨³y¦¨«IÅvªºµ²½×¡C ¦bHatch-Waxmanªk®×ªº¬[ºc¤U¡A¥Ó½ÐANDAªº¦æ¬°¬O¥qªkºÞÁҥتº¤U«IÅvªº§Þ³N©Ê¦æ¬°¡A¦ý³Ì²×ªº«IÅv°ÝÃD¬O¥Ñ¶Ç²Îªº±M§Qªkì«h©Ò¨M©w¡A¨Ã»EµJ©ó¥¿¦b½Ð¨DFDA³\¥iªºANDA¥Ó½Ð¤Hªº²£«~¡A |
||
Pronova Biopharma Norge v. Teva Pharma. USA, Inc. (Fed.
Cir. Sept. 12, 2013) (¨µ°jªk°|ªk©xDyk¡BO¡¦Malley¤ÎWallach¥D«ù¡F·N¨£®Ñ¡GO¡¦Malley) (¥ÑD. |
||
¨tª§ÃĪ«²£«~»P±M§Q¡G Lovaza® (omega-3¯×ªÕ»Ä¤Aà)¡F¬ü°ê±M§Q5,656,667¸¹ (¡¦667¸¹±M§Q)¤Î5,502,077¸¹(¡¦077¸¹±M§Q) |
||
®×¥ó¥»½è¤Î¨ã³¯ª§ÂI¡G¨ã³¯ª§ÂI«Y¬°¡¦667¸¹±M§Q¤¤¥D±iªºµo©ú¬O§_¦b¡¦667¸¹±M§Q¥Ó½Ð®×¥Ó½Ð«e¶W¹L¤@¦~´N¤w¥ÑPronova¤½¥qªº«e¨¤½¥q¹ï¥~¤½¶}¡C¨ãÅ骺»¡¡Aªk°|³Q´£½Ð¼f²z«Yª§±M§Q¤¤¥D±iªº¹w´Á¥Î³~(°ª¥Ìªo¤Tà¦å¯gªºªvÀø)¥H¥~ªº¨Ï¥Î¡A¬O§_ºc¦¨±M§Qªk²Ä102(b)±ø¤Uªº¤@µL®Ä¤Æªº¤½²³¥Î³~¦¹¤ÀÂ÷ªº°ÝÃD¡C ¦a¤èªk°|¹E¦æªk©x¼f²z¨Ã»{©wTeva²©ö·sÃĥӽЪº²£«~«I¥Ç¤F©Ò¦³¡¦667¸¹±M§Q¤Î¡¦077¸¹±M§Q´£¥Xªº¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¡A¦Ó¥B¸Ó¨â¥ó±M§Q¬O¦³®Ä¨Ã¥i¹ê¬Iªº¡CTeva¤½¥q¤W¶D¡CÁp¨¹¨µ°jªk°|±À½¨Ãµo¦^¸Ó®×¥ó¦Ü¦a¤èªk°|«¼f¡A¨Ã«ü¥Ü§@¥X§Q©óTeva¤½¥qªº§P决¡C Teva¤½¥q¦ó¥H³Ó¶D ¦U¤è¬Ò¦P·N¡A¾Ú«ÅºÙ©Ò¥D±iªº¤Æ¦Xª«ªºµL®Ä¤Æªº¥Î³~¯A¤Î¡u±NÀò±M§Q¡vªºÃĪ«ª©¥»¡A³o·N¨ý¡A¥»µo©ú¦b³Q«ÅºÙªº¤½¶}©Î°Ó·~¤Æ¨Ï¥Îªº·í®É¤w¸g©ú½T¦a³Q¥I½Ñ¹ê¬I¡C Teva¤½¥q©Ò«ÅºÙªº¸Ó¤½¶}¨Ï¥Îµo¥Í¦b ªk°|»é¦^¤FPronova¤½¥q©Ò¥D±iªº¡u¬°¤F¨Ï¤½¶}¨Ï¥Îµo¥Í¡A¸Ó¤Æ¦Xª«»Ýn¥H±M§Q¤¤©Ò¥D±iªº¤è¦¡³Q¨Ï¥Î¡v¡Aªk°|¤Ï¦Ó§@µ²¡u·í¤@¤Æ¦Xª«³Q´£¨Ñµ¹¸Ó»â°ì¤¤¨ã¦³°ª«×ª¾ÃѪº¤H¦ÓµL¨î¡B¸Ó¤Æ¦Xª«ªº°t¤è¬O³Q¸Ô²Ó´¦ÅSªº¡A¦Ó¥B¸Ó°t¤è¨ü¨ì½T»{´ú¸Õ®É¡A¤£¦A»Ýn¨ä¥L¦æ¬°¨Ï±o¸Ó¨Ï¥Î¦¨¬°¤@µL®Ä¤Æªº¨Ï¥Î¡v¡C ªk°|©Úµ´¦Ò¼{·í¨Æ¦U¤è©Ò´£¥X¨ä¥LÃö©ó¡¦667¸¹±M§QµL®Ä©Êªºª§ÂI¡A¦Ó»{©w±M§Qªk²Ä102(b)±øijÃD¬O¨M©w©Êªº¡Cªk°|¤]©Úµ´¦Ò¼{Ãö©ó¡¦077¸¹±M§Qªºª§ÅG¦]¬°¥¦¦b¥»®×¨¥µüÅG½×«e¤w©¡º¡´Á¡C |
||
Teva Pharma. USA, Inc. v. Sandoz, Inc. (Fed. Cir. July. 12, 2013) (¨µ°jªk°|ªk©xRader¡BMoore¤ÎBenson¥D«ù¡F·N¨£®Ñ¡GMoore) (¥Ñ¯Ã¬ù«n°Ï¦a¤èªk°|¡AJones, J.¤W¶D) |
||
¨tª§ÃĪ«²£«~»P±M§Q¡GCopaxone® (glatiramer¤A»Äª`®g¾¯)¡F¬ü°ê±M§Q8,800,808¸¹(¡¦808¸¹±M§Q)¡B5,981,589¸¹(¡¦589¸¹±M§Q)¡B6,048,898¸¹(¡¦898¸¹±M§Q)¡B6,054,430¸¹(¡¦430¸¹±M§Q)¡B6,342,476¸¹(¡¦476¸¹±M§Q)¡B6,362,161¸¹(¡¦161¸¹±M§Q)¡B6,620,847¸¹(¡¦847¸¹±M§Q)¡B6,939,539¸¹(¡¦539¸¹±M§Q)¤Î7,199,098¸¹(¡¦098¸¹±M§Q) |
||
®×¥ó¥»½è¤Î¨ã³¯ª§ÂI¡GTeva¤½¥q¡A¨ä©ó¥«³õ¤W¾P°âCopaxone¡A¹ïMylan¤½¥q©MSandoz¤½¥q´£¥X±M§Q«IÅv¶D³^¡C¨tª§±M§Q¡A¨ä¦@¨É¤@Ó¦@¦Pªº±M§Q»¡©ú®Ñ¡A¦bCopaxoneªº¶À¥Ö®Ñ±ø¥Ø¤¤³Q¦C¥X¡C¥¦Ì³£¥]§t¦³¦Cz¤F¤@¦W¬°¦@»Eª«-1ªº±M§Q¥Ó½Ð½d³ò¡A¥H¤Î¦Cz¤F¸Ó¦@»Eª«-1ªº»s³y¤èªk¡C¤@Ó¹³¬O¦@»Eª«-1ªº»E¦X§÷®Æ¼Ë«~¥ÑÓ§O»E¦Xª«¤À¤lªº¤@²V¦Xª«©Ò²Õ¦¨¡A¨ä¨ã¦³¦h¼Ë¤Æªº¤À¤l¶q¡C¦³´XºØ¤£¦Pªº¤èªk¥H´yz©Ò±o¨ìªº¤À¤l¶q¼ÆȪº¤À¥¬¡A¤@Ó¤èªk¬O±Ä¥Î²Îp´ú¶q¡A¥]¬A®p§¡¤À¤l¶q(Mp)¡A¼Æ§¡¤À¤l¶q(Mn)©M«§¡¤À¤l¶q(Mw)¡A¦b¨å«¬ªº»E¦Xª«¼Ë«~¤¤¡AMp¡BMn©MMw¨ã¦³¤£¦PªºÈ¡C²Ä¤GÓ¤èªk¬O¥h´yz©Ò±o¨ìªº¤À¤l¶q¼ÆȪº¤À§G¥H´yz¦³¦h¤Ö¤À¤l¦b»E¦Xª«¼Ë«~¤¤¡A¨ã¦³ªº¤À¤l¶q¬O¸¨¦b¤@ÓÀH·N³]©wªº½d³ò¡C¨tª§±M§Qªº±M§Q¥Ó½Ð½d³ò±Ä¥Î¤F³o¨âºØ¤è¦¡¡C ¦b¨ä¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¸ÑÄÀ©R¥O¤¤¡A¦a¤èªk°|¨S¦³¸Ô²Ó¦a°Ï¤À¤£¦P¤W¤U¤å¤¤©Ò³Q¨Ï¥Î³N»y¡u¤À¤l¶q¡v¡C¦a¤èªk°|»é¦^¤F³Q§iªº»¡ªk¡A¨ä¿×¤§¡u¤À¤l¶q¡v¬O¤£½T©wªº¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥i¯à¬O«üMp¡BMn¡BMw©Î¥t¤@ºØ¥§¡¤À¤l¶q«×¶qªk¡C¥¦±N¡u¤À¤l¶q¡v¸ÑÄÀ¬°Mp¥B¡B»{¬°¸Ó¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¤£©ú½Tªº¡C¸g¹Lªk©x¼f²z«á¡A°Ïªk°|»{¬°¡A©Ò¥D±iªº¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¤£¬OÅã¦Ó©ö¨£©Ê¤WµL®Äªº©Î¯Ê¥F¾Ú¥H¹ê¬I©Ê¡A¥BMylan¤½¥q©MSandoz¤½¥q©Ò³Q«ü±±ªº²£«~«I¥Ç¤F©Ò¥D±iªº¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¡CÁp¨¹¨µ°j¤W¶Dªk°|±À½¤F¦a°Ïªk°|Ãö©ó¤@¨Ç©Ò¥D±iªº¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¨Ã«D¤£©ú½Tªºµô¨M¡A¨Ã½T»{¤F¦a¤èªk°|ªº¨ä¾lµô¨M¡C ³Q§i¦ó¥H³Ó¶D Áp¨¹¨µ°jªk°|»{©w³N»y¡u¤À¤l¶q¡v¬O¤£©ú½Tªº¡A¦]¬°¦b¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¨Ã¥¼«ü¥X¥§¡¤À¤l¶q±¹¬I¬O¦³¥Øªºªº¡CTeva¤½¥q¸Ñ¨M³oÓª[¸qªº¹Á¸Õ¨ú¨M©ó¥Ó½Ð±M§Q¾úµ{¡A¦ý¬OTeva¤½¥q¹ï¬ü°ê±M§Q§½´£¥Xªº¨âºØ»¡ªkª½±µ¤¬¬Û¥Ù¬Þ¡A³y¦¨¤F¸Óª[¸qÃø¥H¸ÑÄÀ¡C ¦b¡¦539¸¹±M§Q¥Ó½Ðªº´Á¶¡¡A¬ü°ê±M§Q§½ªº¼f¬dû¥H¤£©ú½T¬°¥Ñ»é¦^¤FôÄݥӽбM§Q½d³ò¡A³¯z¹D¡u¸Ó³N»y¡y¥§¡¤À¤l¶q¡z¡K¬O¤£©ú½Tªº¡A¦]¬°¥¦ªº´ú¶q¤èªk¥¼³Q©ú½T«ü¥X¡A¤]´N¬OMn¡AMw¡Kµ¥µ¥¡v¡C¦b¥Ó´_¤¤¡ATeva¤½¥q³¯z¡A¸Ó»â°ì¤¤¨ã¦³¤@¯ëª¾ÃѪ̷|¤F¸Ñ¨ì¡u¤À¤l¶q¡v«üªº¬OMp¡C¸ÓôÄݥӽбM§Q½d³ò³Q®Öã¡C¦b¡¦847¸¹±M§Q¥Ó½Ðªº´Á¶¡¡A¬ü°ê±M§Q§½ªº¼f¬dû¹ï¬Û¦Pªº³N»y§@¦¨¤F¤@Ãþ¦üªº»é¦^¡A³¯z¹D¡u¸Ó³N»y¡y¥§¡¤À¤l¶q¡z¡K¬OµL·N¸qªº¡A¦]¬°¥¦¨S¦³©ú½T«ü¥X¥¦ªº°ò¦¡A¨Ò¦pMn¡AMwµ¥µ¥¡v¡CTeva¤½¥qÂǥѥӴ_¸Ó»â°ì¤¤¨ã¦³¤@¯ëª¾ÃѪ̡u¥i¥H¤F¸Ñ¨ì¤d¹Dº¸¹y³æ¦ì·N¨ýµÛ«§¡¤À¤l¶q¡v¡A¤]´N¬OMw¡A§JªA¤F³oÓ»é¦^¡CÁp¨¹¨µ°jªk°|»{©w¡u°ß¤@¥i¯à¨Ï¼f¬dû¦P·N¡¦539¸¹±M§Q¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¤£¬O¤£©ú½Tªº°ò¦¬O¡y¤À¤l¶q¡z«üªº¬OMp¡C¹ï¤ñ¤§¤U¡A¼f¬dû¹ï¡¦847¸¹±M§Q¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¤£©ú½T©Ê»é¦^ºM¦^ªº°ß¤@°ò¦¬O¦P¼Ëªº³N»y·N«üMw¡ATeva¤½¥qªº¨âÓ©w¸qµLªk½Õ©M¡v¡C ¬°¤ä«ù¨ä¸Ó¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¨Ã«D¤£©ú½Tªº½×ÂI¡ATeva¤½¥qªº±M®a¡A®æÄõ¯S³Õ¤h§@ÃÒ¡A¤@Ó¼ô½mªº§Þ³N¤Hû·|ª¾¹D¡A®Ú¾Ú¹Ï¤@©Ò¥Üªº¦±½u¤Î©Òªþ¤§¹Ïµù¡A¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³òªº¥Î»y¡u¤À¤l¶q¡v¤Î¡u¥§¡¤À¤l¶q¡v¥Nªí¬°Mp¡C®æÄõ¯S³Õ¤hÁÙ§@ÃÒ¡A¾®½¦º¯³z½d¨Ò¤@ªº°Q½×¡A«Y«üSECªk¥H´ú¶q¤À¤l¶q¡A¬G§i¶D¤F¼ô½mªº§Þ³N¤Hû¡u¤À¤l¶q¡v«üªº¬OMp¡C¦ý¬O¡A®æÄõ¯S³Õ¤h»{¬°¡ASECªk¡u¨Ã«D¶È´£¨ÑMp¡A¸g¹L¤@¨Çpºâ¡AMn¤ÎMw¨âªÌ¥i¥ÑSECªk©Ò²£¥Íªº¼Æ¾Ú¦Ó³Q¨ú±o¡v¡C Ãö©ó¾Ú¥H¹ê¬I©Ê¡AÁp¨¹¤W¶D¨µ°jªk°|·NÃѨì¡u¦a¤èªk°|¾Ú¨ä¾Ú¥H¹ê¬I©Êªºµ²½×¦b¨Æ¹êªº½Õ¬dµ²ªG¤W¨S¦³©úÅ㪺¿ù»~¡v¡C®æÄõ¯S³Õ¤h¥R¤À¦a§@ÃÒ¡A¹ï©ó¼ô½mªº§Þ³N¤Hû¡A´ú¶q¦@»Eª«-1ªº¤À¤l¶qÀ³¸Ó¤w¸g¬O¨Ò¦æ¤u§@¡A¥L¸ÑÄÀ¹D¡A¡uÂǥѮե¿¦b»¡©ú®Ñ¤¤´£¤ÎªºSECºÞ¬W¡A¨Ï¥Î¥Ó½Ð·í®É¤w¸g©Pª¾ªº¤èªk¡A¤@Ó¼ô½mªº§Þ³N¤Hû¥i¥H¦b³Q¥D±iªº¤À¤l¶q½d³ò¤º½T»{¦@»Eª«-1ªº¦X¦¨¡v¡C¦]¬°³Q§iªº±M®a¡u¥¼¯à»¡©úÃö©óSEC¡B¦Û§Ú¼Ð·Ç¤Î³q¥Î®Õ¥¿(¥Ó½Ð·í®É)¤w¦s¦bªº¤j¶q¤åÄm¡v-¦a¤èªk°|©Ò°µªº¨Æ¹ê½Õ¬d-Áp¨¹¨µ°j¤W¶Dªk°|¦P·NTeva¤½¥q¡G¦a¤èªk°|¨S¦³¹L¥¢©óÁ`µ²³Q®æÄõ¯S³Õ¤h©Ò°Q½×ªº¨Ï¥Î®Õ¥¿¤èªkÀ³¸Ó¤£»Ýn¹L«×¹êÅç¡C ¦Ü©óÅã¦Ó©ö¨£©Ê¡A¦a¤èªk°|»{¬°©Ò´£¥Xªº¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³òų©óTeitelbaum¥ý«e§Þ³N¤åÄm©Ò´¦ÅSªº¦@»Eª«-1¤Æ¦Xª«¡AÀ³¸ÓÁÙ¤£¬OÅã¦Ó©ö¨£ªº¡C¦a¤èªk°|ÁÙ»{©w¤F³Q¦UºØ¤£¦Pªº¦¸n¦Ò¶q¤ä«ù¤F«DÅã¦Ó©ö¨£©Êµ²½×¡C |
||
«ÝÄò |
||
[1] ¦bÃĪ«¾Ç¦W©Î¬OÃĪ«¤Æ¾Ç¦W«e±¥[¤WS-¡A¤¤¤å½°µ¥ª¦¡-©Î¬O¥ª«¬-¡A©M¥ª±Û-¤£¦P¡A¹³¬O±`¨£ªº¥ª±ÛC¨ä¹ê¤£¬O¥ª±Û¦Ó¬O¥ª«¬¡A¥ª±ÛC¬O»~ºÙ¡C¥ª«¬²§ºcª«±`±`¦bÃĪ«ì¥»¾Ç¦Wªº«e±¥[¤Wes¡C