103¦~10¤ë¸¹ ¹D ªk ªk °T (270) |
DEEP & FAR |
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Sunovion Pharma., Inc. v. Teva Pharms. USA, Inc. (Fed. Cir. Sept. 26, 2013)(¨µ°jªk°|ªk©x Lourie¡BSchall¤ÎReyna¥D«ù¡F·N¨£®Ñ¡GLourie)(¥ÑD.N.J., Wigenton, J. ¤W¶D) |
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¨tª§ÃĪ«²£«~»P±M§Q¡G¾|¥§´µ¶ð(Lunesta®)¡F¬ü°ê±M§Q6,44,673¸¹(¡¦673¸¹±M§Q) |
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®×¥ó¥»½è¤Î·í«eª§ÂI¡GSunovion¤½¥q¹ï¦a¤èªk°|±Â¤©¤£«IÅv²©ö§P¨Mªº·N¨£¡A´£¥X ¤W¶D¡C¡¦673¸¹±M§Q«ü¦V¤@ºØ¥ª«¬¦õ¤Ç§J¶©(eszopiclone)[1]³æÃè¹³²§ºcª«ÃĪ«²Õ¦Xª«¡A¥ª«¬ ¦õ¤Ç§J¶©¬O½Ð¨D¶µ¤¤´¦ÅSªº¤Æ¾Ç¤Æ¦Xª«ªº¥ª«¬Ãè¹³²§ºcª«¡A¥¦¦b¥~®ø±Ûªº§Î¦¡¤U«h³QºÙ ¬°¦õ¤Ç§J¶©(zopiclone)¡CÁp¨¹ÃĪ«¹«~ºÞ²z§½n¨D¨C¤@¿õ¾|¥§´µ¶ð¥]§t¤£¦h©ó(NMT)¦Ê¤À ¤§0.3¥ª«¬¦õ¤Ç§J¶©©Ò¹ïÀ³ªº¥ª±ÛÃè¹³²§ºcª«¡A¥k«¬¦õ¤Ç§J¶©¡C¦a¤èªk°|±N¨ä§P¨M³¡¤À °ò©ó©Ò¥D±iªº½Ð¨D¶µ¤¤¡u°ò¥»¤W¨S¦³¡vªº¨îªº¥Î»y¸ÑÄÀ¤Î ªº¤º³¡¥Í²£·Ç«hªº«OÃÒ¬°«e´£¡A¦a¤èªk°|¸ÑÄÀ¸Ó¥Î»y¡u°ò¥»¤W¨S¦³¡v·N«ü¡u¤Ö©ó¦Ê¤À¤§ 0.25ªº¥ª±Û²§ºcª«¡v¡C¦b¤W¶D¤¤¡ASunovion¤½¥q¥D±i¸Ó½Ð¨D¶µ¨îÀ³¬°¡u¥Dn¬O¡A¦ý¤£ §¹¥þ¨S¦³¥ª±Û²§ºcª«¡A¨ä¥]§t¤j©ó¥ª¤Ç§J¶©Á`«¬ù¦Ê¤À¤§90«¶qªº¥k±Û²§ºcª«¡v¡CÁp ¨¹¨µ°jªk°|»é¦^Sunovion¤½¥qªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¸Ó³N»y¡u°ò¥»¤W¨S¦³¡v¶È¥X²{¦b½Ð¨D¶µ¤¤¡A¦Ó¥¼ ¥X²{¦b®Ñ±±Ôz¤¤ªº¥ô¦ó¦a¤è¡A¦ý¦b¥Ó½Ð¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¬°¤F§JªAÅã¦Ó©ö¨£©Ê®Ö»é¡A¥Ó½Ð¤H«ü ¥X½d¨Ò1¡A¤Î§e°e¦@¦Pµo©ú¤H³¯z¡u¦p©Òz½d¨Ò1¡vªº¥ª¤Ç§J¶©ªº¥k±Û²§ºcª«¡u¯Âºé«¬¡v ¥]§t¡u§C©ó¦Ê¤À¤§0.25ªº¥k±Û²§ºcª«¡vªº«Å»}®Ñ¡C°ò©ó¥Ó½Ð¹Lµ{´Á¶¡ªº¨º¨Ç³¯z¤Î¨ä¥L ¸ê®Æ¡AÁp¨¹¨µ°jªk°|½T»{¤F¦a¤èªk°|ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¾¨ºÞ½T»{¤F¸Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡AÁp¨¹¨µ°jªk°|±À½¤F ¦a¤èªk°|ªº¤£«IÅvªºµô¨M¡C Sunovion¤½¥q¦ó¥H³Ó¶D¡G¹p}³Õ¤hªº×¥¿Â²©ö·sÃĥӽдM¨DFDA¹ï§t¦³¦Ê¤À¤§ 0.0~0.6¥ª±Û²§ºcª«ªº¾Ç¦W¥ª«¬¦õ¤Ç§J¶©³\¥i¡CÁp¨¹¨µ°j¤W¶Dªk°|ªí¥Ü¡A¥Ñ©ó©Ò½Ð¨Dªº½d ³ò¸¨¤J¥Î»y¡u°ò¥»¤W¨S¦³¡v¡A³o¤@¨Æ¹ê¥»¨³y¦¨«IÅvªºµ²½×¡C «IÅv¡A¦]¬°¥¦ªº¤º³¡¥Í²£·Ç«hn¨D¥¦ªº¾Ç¦W¥ª«¬¦õ¤Ç§J¶©²£«~¥]§t¦Ü¤Ö¦Ê¤À¤§0.3ªº¥ª ±Û²§ºcª«¡A ¤èªk°|¡C³Ì«á¡A Ó¸û¤pªº¦Ê¤À¤ñ¡ASunovion¤½¥q¬O¥i¦Û¥Ñ¹ï ¦bHatch-Waxmanªk®×ªº¬[ºc¤U¡A¥Ó½ÐANDAªº¦æ¬°¬O¥qªkºÞÁҥتº¤U«IÅvªº§Þ³N©Ê¦æ ¬°¡A¦ý³Ì²×ªº«IÅv°ÝÃD¬O¥Ñ¶Ç²Îªº±M§Qªkì«h©Ò¨M©w¡A¨Ã»EµJ©ó¥¿¦b½Ð¨DFDA³\¥iªº ANDA¥Ó½Ð¤Hªº²£«~¡A ¥i¾P°â¦b¨tª§±M§Q½d³ò¤ºªº¤@²£«~ªº¨Æ¹ê¡Cªk°|©ú½T¦aªí¥Ü¡A·í¥L¥¿¦b½Ð¨D©M¦³¥i¯à¦¬ ¨ìFDA³\¥i¦Ó¾P°â¦b³Ð·sªÌªº±M§Q½d³ò¤ºªº¤@²£«~¡A°ò©ó¥¦«D±`³Wªº¤ÎµLªk±j¨î°õ¦æ ªº¡u«OÃÒ¡v¡Aã³\¹p}°jÁ׫IÅvÀ³¸Ó¤£²Å¦X±M§Qªkªº°ò¥»ì«h¡C |
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Pronova Biopharma
Norge v. Teva Pharma. USA, Inc. (Fed. Cir. Sept. 12, 2013)(¨µ°jªk°|ªk ©xDyk¡BO¡¦Malley¤ÎWallach¥D«ù¡F·N¨£®Ñ¡GO¡¦Malley)(¥ÑD. |
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¨tª§ÃĪ«²£«~»P±M§Q¡GLovaza® (omega-3¯×ªÕ»Ä¤Aà)¡F¬ü°ê±M§Q5,656,667¸¹(¡¦667¸¹±M §Q)¤Î5,502,077¸¹(¡¦077¸¹±M§Q) |
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®×¥ó¥»½è¤Î¨ã³¯ª§ÂI¡G¨ã³¯ª§ÂI«Y¬°¡¦667¸¹±M§Q¤¤¥D±iªºµo©ú¬O§_¦b¡¦667¸¹±M§Q¥Ó ½Ð®×¥Ó½Ð«e¶W¹L¤@¦~´N¤w¥ÑPronova¤½¥qªº«e¨¤½¥q¹ï¥~¤½¶}¡C¨ãÅ骺»¡¡Aªk°|³Q´£½Ð ¼f²z«Yª§±M§Q¤¤¥D±iªº¹w´Á¥Î³~(°ª¥Ìªo¤Tà¦å¯gªºªvÀø)¥H¥~ªº¨Ï¥Î¡A¬O§_ºc¦¨±M§Qªk ²Ä102(b)±ø¤Uªº¤@µL®Ä¤Æªº¤½²³¥Î³~¦¹¤ÀÂ÷ªº°ÝÃD¡C ¦a¤èªk°|¹E¦æªk©x¼f²z¨Ã»{©wTeva²©ö·sÃĥӽЪº²£«~«I¥Ç¤F©Ò¦³¡¦667¸¹±M§Q ¤Î¡¦077¸¹±M§Q´£¥Xªº¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¡A¦Ó¥B¸Ó¨â¥ó±M§Q¬O¦³®Ä¨Ã¥i¹ê¬Iªº¡CTeva¤½¥q¤W ¶D¡CÁp¨¹¨µ°jªk°|±À½¨Ãµo¦^¸Ó®×¥ó¦Ü¦a¤èªk°|«¼f¡A¨Ã«ü¥Ü§@¥X§Q©óTeva¤½¥qªº§P 决¡C Teva¤½¥q¦ó¥H³Ó¶D ¦U¤è¬Ò¦P·N¡A¾Ú«ÅºÙ©Ò¥D±iªº¤Æ¦Xª«ªºµL®Ä¤Æªº¥Î³~¯A¤Î¡u±NÀò±M§Q¡vªºÃĪ«ª©¥»¡A ³o·N¨ý¡A¥»µo©ú¦b³Q«ÅºÙªº¤½¶}©Î°Ó·~¤Æ¨Ï¥Îªº·í®É¤w¸g©ú½T¦a³Q¥I½Ñ¹ê¬I¡C Teva¤½¥q©Ò«ÅºÙªº¸Ó¤½¶}¨Ï¥Îµo¥Í¦b «e¶W¹L¤@¦~¡CNorsk Hydro¡APronova¤½¥qªº«e¨¤½¥q¡A±H°eK-80¤A°òà组¦Xª«²GÅ骺 ¤p²~µ¹¸t¤å´Ë¯S·Oµ½Âå°|ªºVictor Skrinska³Õ¤h¡CÂÇ¥ÑPronova¤½¥q©Ó»{¡A³Q¹B°eµ¹ Skrinska³Õ¤hªº¼Ë¥»²Å¦X©Ò¦³¡¦667¸¹±M§Q´£¥Xªº¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¡C¦b¯Ê¥F¥ô¦ó§Î¦¡ªº«O±K ¨óij¤U¡A³o¨Ç¼Ë¥»³Q±H°eµ¹Skrinska³Õ¤h¡C¦¹¥~¡ASkrinska³Õ¤h§@ÃÒ¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¥L»PÂå ¾Ç¬Éªº¨ä¥L¦¨û¤À¨ÉÃö©ó¸Ó¼Ë¥»¸ê°T¡A¥B¨Ã¥¼¥H¾÷±K¹ï«Ý¸Ó¸ê°T¡Cªk°|¤]»{©w¡A³Q´£¨Ñ µ¹Skrinska³Õ¤hªº¼Ë¥»¨Ã¨S¦³¥¦Ì¨Ï¥Î¤è¦¡ªº¦æ¬°ªº¥ô¦ó¨î¡Cªº½T¡APronova¤½¥q¬Æ ¦Ü¤£ª¾¹DSkrinska³Õ¤h¦¬¨ì¼Ë¥»«á¡A¥L¹ï¥¦Ì°µ¤F¤°»ò¡C³Q°e©¹Skrinska³Õ¤hªº¼Ë¥»¨ã ¦³¤ÀªR¾ÌÃÒ¡A¸Ó¤ÀªR¾ÌÃÒ´¦ÅS¸Ó¼Ë¥»²Å¦X¡¦667¸¹±M§QÃö©ó¨CÓ³½ªo¤Æ¦Xª«¬Û¹ï¿@«×ªº¨C Ó±ø¥ó¨î¡C«á¨Ó¡ASkrinska³Õ¤h°õ¦æ¤F¥L¦Û¤vªº¤ÀªR´ú¸Õ¥H½T©w³o¨Ç¿@«×¡C³Ì«á¡Aªk °|«µø¼Ë¥»¤§¥X³f³Q°e¥æµ¹¬YÓ¸Ó»â°ì¤¤¨ã¦³°ª«×ª¾ÃѪº¤Hªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¥H¤Î¸Ó¼Ë¥»¨Ï±o©Ò ½Ð¨Dµo©ú¤¤ªº¨C¤@Ón¥ó§Y¥i³Q½T©w¡C ªk°|»é¦^¤FPronova¤½¥q©Ò¥D±iªº¡u¬°¤F¨Ï¤½¶}¨Ï¥Îµo¥Í¡A¸Ó¤Æ¦Xª«»Ýn¥H±M§Q¤¤©Ò¥D ±iªº¤è¦¡³Q¨Ï¥Î¡v¡Aªk°|¤Ï¦Ó§@µ²¡u·í¤@¤Æ¦Xª«³Q´£¨Ñµ¹¸Ó»â°ì¤¤¨ã¦³°ª«×ª¾ÃѪº¤H¦Ó µL¨î¡B¸Ó¤Æ¦Xª«ªº°t¤è¬O³Q¸Ô²Ó´¦ÅSªº¡A¦Ó¥B¸Ó°t¤è¨ü¨ì½T»{´ú¸Õ®É¡A¤£¦A»Ýn¨ä¥L ¦æ¬°¨Ï±o¸Ó¨Ï¥Î¦¨¬°¤@µL®Ä¤Æªº¨Ï¥Î¡v¡C ªk°|©Úµ´¦Ò¼{·í¨Æ¦U¤è©Ò´£¥X¨ä¥LÃö©ó¡¦667¸¹±M§QµL®Ä©Êªºª§ÂI¡A¦Ó»{©w±M§Qªk²Ä 102(b)±øijÃD¬O¨M©w©Êªº¡Cªk°|¤]©Úµ´¦Ò¼{Ãö©ó¡¦077¸¹±M§Qªºª§ÅG¦]¬°¥¦¦b¥»®×¨¥µüÅG ½×«e¤w©¡º¡´Á¡C |
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Teva Pharma. USA, Inc. v. Sandoz, Inc. (Fed. Cir. July. 12, 2013)(¨µ°jªk°|ªk©xRader¡B Moore¤ÎBenson¥D«ù¡F·N¨£®Ñ¡GMoore)(¥Ñ¯Ã¬ù«n°Ï¦a¤èªk°|¡AJones, J.¤W¶D) |
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¨tª§ÃĪ«²£«~»P±M§Q¡GCopaxone® (glatiramer¤A»Äª`®g¾¯)¡F¬ü°ê±M§Q8,800,808¸¹(¡¦808 ¸¹±M§Q)¡B5,981,589¸¹(¡¦589¸¹±M§Q)¡B6,048,898¸¹(¡¦898¸¹±M§Q)¡B6,054,430¸¹(¡¦430¸¹±M §Q)¡B6,342,476¸¹(¡¦476¸¹±M§Q)¡B6,362,161¸¹(¡¦161¸¹±M§Q)¡B6,620,847¸¹(¡¦847¸¹±M§Q)¡B 6,939,539¸¹(¡¦539¸¹±M§Q)¤Î7,199,098¸¹(¡¦098¸¹±M§Q) |
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®×¥ó¥»½è¤Î¨ã³¯ª§ÂI¡GTeva¤½¥q¡A¨ä©ó¥«³õ¤W¾P°âCopaxone¡A¹ïMylan¤½¥q©M Sandoz¤½¥q´£¥X±M§Q«IÅv¶D³^¡C¨tª§±M§Q¡A¨ä¦@¨É¤@Ó¦@¦Pªº±M§Q»¡©ú®Ñ¡A¦bCopaxone ªº¶À¥Ö®Ñ±ø¥Ø¤¤³Q¦C¥X¡C¥¦Ì³£¥]§t¦³¦Cz¤F¤@¦W¬°¦@»Eª«-1ªº±M§Q¥Ó½Ð½d³ò¡A¥H¤Î¦C z¤F¸Ó¦@»Eª«-1ªº»s³y¤èªk¡C¤@Ó¹³¬O¦@»Eª«-1ªº»E¦X§÷®Æ¼Ë«~¥ÑÓ§O»E¦Xª«¤À¤lªº¤@ ²V¦Xª«©Ò²Õ¦¨¡A¨ä¨ã¦³¦h¼Ë¤Æªº¤À¤l¶q¡C¦³´XºØ¤£¦Pªº¤èªk¥H´yz©Ò±o¨ìªº¤À¤l¶q¼ÆÈ ªº¤À¥¬¡A¤@Ó¤èªk¬O±Ä¥Î²Îp´ú¶q¡A¥]¬A®p§¡¤À¤l¶q(Mp)¡A¼Æ§¡¤À¤l¶q(Mn)©M«§¡¤À¤l ¶q(Mw)¡A¦b¨å«¬ªº»E¦Xª«¼Ë«~¤¤¡AMp¡BMn©MMw¨ã¦³¤£¦PªºÈ¡C²Ä¤GÓ¤èªk¬O¥h´y z©Ò±o¨ìªº¤À¤l¶q¼ÆȪº¤À§G¥H´yz¦³¦h¤Ö¤À¤l¦b»E¦Xª«¼Ë«~¤¤¡A¨ã¦³ªº¤À¤l¶q¬O¸¨¦b ¤@ÓÀH·N³]©wªº½d³ò¡C¨tª§±M§Qªº±M§Q¥Ó½Ð½d³ò±Ä¥Î¤F³o¨âºØ¤è¦¡¡C ¦b¨ä¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¸ÑÄÀ©R¥O¤¤¡A¦a¤èªk°|¨S¦³¸Ô²Ó¦a°Ï¤À¤£¦P¤W¤U¤å¤¤©Ò³Q¨Ï¥Î³N »y¡u¤À¤l¶q¡v¡C¦a¤èªk°|»é¦^¤F³Q§iªº»¡ªk¡A¨ä¿×¤§¡u¤À¤l¶q¡v¬O¤£½T©wªº¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥i ¯à¬O«üMp¡BMn¡BMw©Î¥t¤@ºØ¥§¡¤À¤l¶q«×¶qªk¡C¥¦±N¡u¤À¤l¶q¡v¸ÑÄÀ¬°Mp¥B¡B»{ ¬°¸Ó¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¤£©ú½Tªº¡C¸g¹Lªk©x¼f²z«á¡A°Ïªk°|»{¬°¡A©Ò¥D±iªº¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¤£ ¬OÅã¦Ó©ö¨£©Ê¤WµL®Äªº©Î¯Ê¥F¾Ú¥H¹ê¬I©Ê¡A¥BMylan¤½¥q©MSandoz¤½¥q©Ò³Q«ü±±ªº²£ «~«I¥Ç¤F©Ò¥D±iªº¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¡C |
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[1] ¦bÃĪ«¾Ç¦W©Î¬OÃĪ«¤Æ¾Ç¦W«e±¥[¤WS-¡A¤¤¤å½°µ¥ª¦¡-©Î¬O¥ª«¬-¡A©M¥ª±Û-¤£¦P¡A¹³¬O±`¨£ªº¥ª±ÛC¨ä¹ê¤£¬O¥ª±Û¦Ó¬O¥ª«¬¡A¥ª±ÛC¬O»~ºÙ¡C¥ª«¬²§ºcª«±`±`¦bÃĪ«ì¥»¾Ç¦Wªº«e±¥[¤Wes¡C