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DEEP & FAR

 

 

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[1] Mapquest, Inc. ¶DCivix-DDI, LLC, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10670, at *13-14 (N.D. Ill. Feb. 11, 2009)(¤Þ¥Î§P¨Ò)¡A¥ç°ÑSuntree Teches., Inc. ¶DEcodense Inc¡¦l, Inc., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 78642, at *29-34 (M.D. Fla. July 20, 2011)(¦b¤â¥U¤Wªº±Ô­z¡§»s§@¥X¨Ó¥Î¥HÀò±o®ø¶OªÌ¹ïEcodense²£«~ªº¿³½ì¡¨µLªk´£°_¶D³^¡A¦]¬°¤â¥U¨Ã¥¼¼sªx¬y³q); Dow Corning Corp. ¶DJie Xiao, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 54619, at *26-27 (E.D. Mich. May 20, 2011)(¦Ò¶q¨ìµê°°ªí¥Ü¶Ç¼½ªºµ{«×); Champion Labs., Inc. ¶DParker-Hannifin Corp., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 52853, at *48 n.23 (E.D. Cal. May 17, 2011)(¦pªG¤@¥Zª«¨Ã«D¼s§i¸ê®Æ¡A©Î¬°¤F«P¾P²£«~¤§¥Øªº¦Ó´²¥¬µ¹¤j²³¡A«h¤£ºc¦¨ÂÅ«¢©i°Ó¼Ðªk¤Uªº°Ó·~¼s§i); Control Solutions, LLC ¶DOshkosh Corp., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 32894, at *12(N.D. Ill Mar. 28, 2011)(¡u¦æ¾P¥Î»y¡v¨Ã«D¸Óªkªº°Ó·~¼s§i)¡FMut. Pharm. Co. v. Watson Pharm., Inc., 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 107880, at *11 (C.D. Cal. Oct. 19, 2009)(À³¥Î¥|­n¥ó´ú¸Õ§PÂ_³Q§i¬O§_±q¨Æ°Ó·~¼s§i©Î«P¾P); White Mule Co. v. ATC Leasing Co. LLC, 540 F. Supp. 2d 869 (D. Ohio 2008)(»é¦^²Ä43(a)(1)(B)±øªº¥D±i¡A¬O¦]¬°°Ó·~ªí¥Ü¨Ã¥¼¦b¼s§i©Î«P¾P¤¤¨Ï¥Î)¡FJunction Solutions, LLC v. MBS Dev., Inc., 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 86953, at *17 (N.D. Ill Nov. 20, 2007)(»é¦^¡uJunction¦V¡KMBS¼ç¦b¥D­n°Ó·~¹Ù¦ñ¬°¤£¹ê³¯­z¤§½Ð¨D[¦]¬°]¡K´y­z¥²¶·¦b°Ó·~¼s§i©Î«P¾P¤¤©Ò¬°¡C¡v)¡FConditioned Ocular Enhancement, Inc. v. Bonavetura, 458 F. Supp. 2d 704, 710 (N.D. Ill. 2006)(¡u²Ä¤C¨µ°jªk°|©ú½Tªí¥Ü¡y±Hµ¹«È¤áªº«H¥ó¨Ã«D²Ä43(a)(1)(B)±øªº½dÃ¥¢w¸Ó±ø¶È­­©ó¿ù»~©Î»~¾É¡§°Ó·~¼s§i©Î«P¾P¡¨¡A¥B¥¼²[»\©Ò¦³´ÛÄFªº°Ó·~¦æ¬°¡z¡v)

[2] Ãö©óªk±ø¥Î»y¦±¸Ñ°ê·|­ì©l·N¹ÏªºÅãµÛ¨Ò¤l¡A°ÑJean Wegman Burns, Confused Jurisprudence: False Advertising Under The Lanham Act, 97 B.U. L. Rev. 807, 882-83 (1999)(´£¥X¤F¤@­Ó¤èªk¡A¨Ì¸Ó¤èªk¡uªk°|±N¦b¹ê½è(materiality)°ÝÃD¤¤¦^µª¬O§_¥D±i¬O¡y¼s§i©Î«P¾P¡z¤¤©Ò¬°¡Cªk°|­º¥ý¨M©w¬ÛÃö¡y«È¤á¡zªº¦P¤@©Ê¡A¤@¥¹¿ëÃÑ¥X¬ÛÃö®ø¶O¸sÅé¡A±µ¤U¨Óªº°ÝÃD«K¬O¥D±i¬O§_¹ê½è(material)¶Ç¼½(¦p¤W©w¸q)µ¹³o¨Ç«È¤á¹F©úÅã¼Æ¶qªºµ{«×¡v)¡C¦¹´£Ä³©Ç²§¦a³sµ²¤F°Ó·~³¯­z»P¹ê½è´²¼½³¯­z¡C

[3] §Y¨Ï«á¨ÓÂX±i²[»\¤F°Ó¼Ð«IÅv¡A²Ä43(a)±ø­ì¥»¦b¦¹³¡¤À«Y¸Õ¹Ï³W½d¿ù»~¼Ð¥Ü¦a²z¨Ó·½¡C¨Ò¦p¡A°ÑWalter Derenberg, Federal Unfair Competition Law at the End of the First Decade of the Lanham Act: Prologue or Epilogue? 32 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 1029, 1037-38 (1957)¡C

[4] °Ñ3 Gilson LaLonde, Gilson on Trademarks, ¡±11.06 [1] at 11-159 to 11-160 (¡u[1989¦~]¹ï©ó²Ä43(a)±ø­×¥¿¡A§R°£¤F¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç¥i¨Ì¾Ú²Ä43(a)±ø´£°_¶D³^ªº­ì§iªº¦a²z¤W­­¨î¡Cªk±ø³Ð³y¨âÃþ¤H¥i¥H´£°_¶D³^¡G(a) ¥ô¦ó¦b³Q¿ù»~¼Ð¥Ü¬°¨Ó·½¦a©Î¨Ó·½°Ï°ì¸gÀç·~°È¤§¤H¡A¤Î(b)¥ô¦ó¬Û«H¦Û¤v¤w¸g©Î¥i¯à¤w¸g¦]¬°¿ù»~´y­z©Îªí¥Ü¤§¨Ï¥Î¦Ó¾D¨ü·l®`¤§¤H¡C¨Ì¦¹©w¸q¡A(a)Ãþ·¥¨ü­­¨î¡C¨Ì¦¹´£°_¶D³^ªÌ¥²¶·³Q¿ù»~«üºÙ¦a²z¨Ó·½¡A¥B¨ä¥²¶·¦b¸Ó¿ù»~«üºÙ¤§¦aÂI©Î°Ï°ìÀç·~¡C¡v)¡C