102¦~ 10¤ë¸¹ ¹D ªk ªk °T (259) |
DEEP & FAR |
|
Á×µ|¤Ñ°óªº¾Ôª§(8) |
½²«ß灋 «ß®v ¡E»OÆW¤j¾Çªk«ß¾Ç¨t ¡E»OÆW¤j¾Çªk«ß¾Ç¬ã¨s©Ò |
|
|
||
¤@¡Bµ|®½¤Ñ°ó¹ï©óµ|®½¦¬¤J©Ò²£¥Í¤§®ÄªG (¥|)µ|®½¤Ñ°ó´î¤ÖÁ`©MªÀ·|ºÖ§Q(Äò) Charles Tieboutªº²z½×¸g±`³Q¤Þ¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ùÁ×µ|¤Ñ°ó¡C¸Ó²z½×°²³]¤H¥Á·|¡u¥Î¥L̪º¸}¨Ó§ë²¼¡v(vote with their feet)[1]¡C¦pªG¯S©wÓÅé¹ï©ó¨ä¬F©²©Ò´£¨Ñ¤§¦UºØ¤½¦@°]¨Ã¤£º¡·N¡A¸ÓÓÅé±N¾E©¹¤£¦P¤§°ê®a¡C¨äµ²ªG±N¢¨Ï¬F©²§Q¥Îµ|®½¦¬¤J¡A¦³®Ä¤Î¦³®Ä²v¦a¼W¶iªÀ·|ºÖ§Q¡A¨Ã«P¶i®Ä²v¡C ¸Ó²z½×¦s¦³Y¤z°ÝÃD¡C²Ä¤@¡A¨ä©¿²¤ÓÅé¨Ã«D§¹¥þ¨ã¦³²¾°Ê©Ê¤§¨Æ¹ê[2]¡C²Ä¤G¡A¸Ó²z½×¬O¦b¦UÓ°ê®a¶¡©|¥¼²£¥Í¥þ²y¤Æ³sµ²¤§®É´Á©Òºc·Q¥X¨Óªº¡C¦b¤µ¤éªºªÀ·|¤¤¡A¸ê¥»¤Î¸ê°T¤§¦Û¥Ñ²¾°Ê±N¨Ï¤H¥Á¥i¥H¦b¤@Ó°ê®a¶i¦æª÷¿Ä§ë¸ê¡AµM¦Ó«o©~¦í¦b¥@¬É¤Wªº¥t¤@Ó¨¤¸¨¡C¦]¦¹¡A¦b¯Ê¥F¸ê¥»½Òµ|¤§¥þ²y©Ê¬F©²¶¡¦X§@¤§±¡§Î¤U¡A¥ô¦óÓÅé§Y¯à¨É¦³Á×µ|¤Ñ°ó¤§§Q¯q¡C¥~°ê§ë¸ê¤H¨Ã¤£·|ú¯Ç¨¬°÷¤§µ|®½¡A¥HÀ±¸É¨ä©Ò¨É¦³¤½¦@¤ä¥X®Ä¯q¤§¦¨¥»[3]¡C¤S¦]¦¹¡A¡u¸gÀÙ¦X§@º[µo®i²Õ´(OECD)Ãö©óÁ×µ|¤Ñ°ó³q±`·|´î·l¥þ²yºÖ§Q¤§¥D±i¦]¦Ó¦ü¥G¨ã¦³°í±j¤§²z¥Ñ¡v[4]¡C |
||
|
||
[1] Charles Tiebout, A Pure Theory of Local Expenditure, 64 J. POL. ECON. 416 (1956).
[2] ¦¹¥~¡A¦¹²z½×°²³]©Ò¦³°ê®a¨ã¦³Ãþ¦ü¤§¤j¤p¡B¸ê·½¤Îµo®i¡C¦pªG¸Ó°²³]¬°¤@¦X²z¤§°²³]¡A«hµ|®½Ävª§±N¥i¯à·¥¤j¤ÆªÀ·|ºÖ§Q¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A¤H¥Á·|n¨D´£¨Ñ³Ì²Å¦X»Ý¨D¤§¦UºØ¤½¦@°]¡A¦ý¦P®É¥ç·|n¨D¸Óµ¥°]³f«Y¥H³Ì§C¤§¦¨¥»´£¨Ñ¡C¦]¦¹¡A®ö¶O©Ê¤§¤ä¥X°²³]¤W¬O¤£³Q¤¹³\ªº¡CµM¦Ó¡A¨Ã«D©Ò¦³°ê®a§¡¨ã¦³Ãþ¦ü¤§¤j¤p¡B¸ê·½¤Îµo®i¡C¦]¦¹¡AÁ×µ|¤Ñ°ó¥i¥H¦³®Ä§l¤Þ²¾°Ê©Ê¸ê¥»¡A¦Ó¤£¥²©Ó¨ü«P¨Ï¸ê¥»¥«³õ²£¥Í¥¿±³ø¹S¤§¥ô¦ót¾á¡C
[3] Michael Littelwood, Tax Competition: Harmful to Whom?, 26 MICH. J. INT¡¦L L. 411, 499 (2004).
[4] Id. at 439.