102¦~ 9 ¤ë¸¹ ¹D ªk ªk °T (257)

DEEP & FAR

 

 

ÂÅ«¢©i°Ó¼Ðªk(Lanham Act)
¡u¤£¹êªº¼s§i¡v¥D±i: ­ì§i¸Ó«ç»ò°µ?

Vincent N. PalladinoµÛ

 

±i¥Ì¿o ªk°È±M­û

¡D¦¨¥\¤j¾Ç¬Fªv¾Ç¨t

¡D¥xÆW¤j¾Ç¬ì»Ú¾ã¦Xªk«ß¾Ç¬ã¨s©Ò

 

 

§Ú­Ìªº¤ÀªR¥²¶·­n±qÂÅ«¢©iªk®×²Ä43(a)(1)(B)±ø¶}©l»¡°_¡K

    ¬ü°ê°Ó¼Ð(ÂÅ«¢©i)ªk²Ä43 (a)(1)(B) ±ø¡AÃö©ó¤£¹ê¼s§i¥D±i¤§­n¥ó¦b¦¹ªk±ø¥¿¦¡¥Í®Äªº33¦~«e¤w¸g³Q¯Ã¬ùªº«ß®vGilbert Weil¦bªk¾Çµû½×±M¥Z¤¤ªí­z¨ä©Ò¦³·N¹Ï»P¥Øªº¡CÁöµMGilbert Weil¹w´ú²Ä43(a)±ø·|³Q¤Þ¥Î¨Ó¬D¾Ô¼s§i¤¤ªº¤£¹ê¥D±i¡A¦ý¬O¥L¨S¦³®Æ·Q¨ì¡A¥Ñ©óªk°|±µ¨ü¤F¤@­Ó·í¥N·s¿oªº°_¶D²z¥Ñ¡A©Ò¥HWeilªº­ì©l«Øij³Q¸Ó§ó²³æ©ú½Tªº¼Ð·Ç©Ò¨ú¥N¡C¤@­Ó¸g¹Lµy·L­×¥¿ªºWeil¸ÕÅç¥Ø«e¬°¤î¤´³Qµø¬°±`³W¤Þ¥Î¡A¾¨ºÞªk³W¥»¨­¦³§ïÅÜ¡C

 

    ·íWeil´£¥X­ì§i¸Ó¦p¦ó¹B¥Îªk±ø43(a)¤£¹ê¼s§i¶i¦æ±±¶D¡A¥L¥¿¦b¶i¦æ¤@­Ó·sªº¬ð¯}¡C¦b¥L¤§«e¥u¦³¤Ö¼Æªºªk°|§P¨M¬y¶Ç¤U¨Ó¡A¥L´£¥Xªº­n¥ó¦b·í®É§P¨Òªk¤¤¨Ã¥¼¦s¦b¡A¦Ó¥B»P1989¦~¤§«eªº43(a)ªk±ø¦b­«­n¤è­±§¡¤£¬Û¦P¡A§ó¬ÆªÌ¡A³o¨Ç­n¥ó»P¤µ¤éªº²Ä43(a)(1)(B)±ø¬Û¸û¬Û®t§ó¤j¡C

 

    ¥»¤å»{¬°Ä~Äò¾A¥ÎWeil©Ò´£­n¥ó¤D©ú´¼¤§Á|¡C¦b²Ä¤G³¡¤À°l·¹Weil´£®×ªºÂ૬¡G±q¥¦­ì¥»§@¬°¤@­Ó¼È®É©Êªºµû¦ô¼Ð·Ç¡A¨ì¦¨¬°§Uªø°_¶D²z¥ÑªºÂú§Î¡A¦A¨ì¤µ¤éªñ¥G´¶¹M³q¥Îªº¼Ð·Ç¡C³oÅã¥Ü¥XWeilªº´ú¸Õ´¿¸g§êºtµÛ(¦Ó¥B«ùÄò§êºtµÛ)²Ä43(a)±ø¤£¹ê¼s§i®×¨Ò¤¤ªº¾Þ§@¼Ð·Ç¡A¦Ó¹ê½è¤W±Æ°£¤F¤Ï¬Mªk±ø±ø¥óªº¨ä¥L´ú¸Õ¤èªk¡C¦]¦¹¡A¨ì¤FÀ³¸Ó­«·s±´°QWeil©Ò´£¤èªkªº®É­Ô¤F¡C

 

    ¥»¤å²Ä¤T³¡¤À³v¤@À˵ø¤F²Ä43(a)(1)(B)±øªº¤­­Ó­n¯À¡C±µµÛ´y­zªk°|¦p¦ó¦b´ÛÄF(deception)ªº©w¸q¤W±Ã¤ã¡A¥H¤Î¦p¦ó»~¸Ñ¤F´ÛÄF©M¤£¯u¹ê(falsity)¡B­«¤j(materiality)©MÅv§Q±ÏÀÙ(the right to relief)¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡C²Ä¤T³¡¤À¦]¦Ó±o¥Xµ²½×¡Aµo²{²Ä43(a)(1)(B)±ø¨Ã¥¼¯u¥¿¸T¤î¤£¹ê¼s§i¡A¨Ã¥B°Q½×¦p¦¹»Ê°Oªº­«­n©Ê¡C²Ä¥|³¡¥÷±´°Q¡A¦pªG¹L¥h¨S¦³Weil³o¯ë¼vÅT¡A¬ÛÃöªk«ß±N·|¬O¦p¦ó¡C