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2012¦~9¤ë16¤é¥Í®Ä (Effective September 16, 2012)¡G

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Âù¤è½Æ¼f (Inter Partes Review): Âù¤è½Æ¼f¥i¥H¦b±M§QÀò­ã«á¤E­Ó¤ë¤§«á©Î¦b®Ö­ã«á½Æ¼f(Post-Grant Review)¤§«á³Q±Ò°Ê¡A¥B³q±`¦b¤@¦~¤º³Q§¹¦¨¡C¥u¦³·s¿o©Ê©MÅã¦Ó©ö¨£©Ê¥i¥H³Q´£¥X¡A¥B¥u¦³±M§Q©M¦L¨ê¤½¶}ª«¥i¥H³Q¦Ò¶q¦b¤º¡CÂù¤è½Æ¼f±N·|¨ú¥NÂù¤è¦A¼f¬d(Inter Partes Reexamination)¡C

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2013¦~3¤ë16¤é¥Í®Ä (Effective March 16, 2013)¡G

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¤@¦~Àu´f´Á (1 Year Grace Period): ¦pªG¥Ó½Ð®×«Y¾A¥Î¥ý¥Ó½Ð¨î«×¡A«h¥Ó½Ð¤H¦b¨ä¬ü°ê¥Ó½Ð®×¤§¦³®Ä¥Ó½Ð¤é«e¤@¦~¤º©Ò¬°ªº´¦ÅS¸ê®Æ¨Ã«D¥ý«e§Þ³N¡C

ÂX±iªº¥ý«e§Þ³N½d³ò (Scope of Prior Art Expanded): ¥ý«e§Þ³N²{¦b¥]§t¤F¨ã¦³¦­©ó¾A¥Î¥ý¥Ó½Ð¨î«×¬ü°ê¥Ó½Ð®×ªº¦³®Ä¥Ó½Ð¤é(¥]§t¥~°ê¥Ó½Ð¤é)¤§¦³®Ä¤éªº©Ò¦³§Þ³N¡C

­l¥Íµ{§Ç (Derivation Proceedings): ¥Ó½Ð¤H¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î­l¥Íµ{§Ç¡A¦b­l¥Íµ{§Ç¤¤¡A¥Ó½Ð¤H¥i¥HÄÀ©ú¡A¤@¸û¦­¥Ó½Ðªº¥Ó½Ð®×¤§µo©ú¤H±q¥Ó½Ð¤H­l¥Í¥X¸Óµo©ú¡C³Q«ÅºÙªº­l¥Í±M§Q¥²¶·¨ü¥ý¥Ó½Ð¨î«×ªº­­¨î¡C

®Ö­ã«á½Æ¼f (Post-Grant Review): ®Ö­ã«á½Æ¼f¥i¥H¦b±M§QÀò­ãªº¤E­Ó¤ë¤§¤º³Q±Ò°Ê¡A¥B³q±`¦b¤@¦~¤º³Q§¹¦¨¡C©Ò¦³µL®Äªº²z¥Ñ¬Ò¥i¥H³Q¦Ò¶q¦b¤º¡C®Ö­ã«á½Æ¼f¶È¾A¥Î©ó¨ü¸Ó¥ý¥Ó½Ð¨î«×­­¨îªº±M§Q¡AµM¦Ó¨ä²Ó«h±N±q¹{¥¬«á¤@¦~§¹¦¨¡C