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©Ò¥H¡ALanhamªk®×¡A¥H¨äÃöª`©ó¥i¯à³y¦¨ÅU«È²V²c»~»{©ó¨Ó·½¤è±¤§¶T©ö¨Ï¥Î¡A«Y»P¤G¤Q¥@¬ö¦´Á¬ü°êªk°|¤£¦A¹ï«Ý¶B´Û·N¹Ï§@¬°Án©ú¹ï©ó¤£¤½¥Ävª§©ÎªÌ«IÅv¤§¥²nn¥ó¤§ÁͶլO¤@Pªº¡CµM¦Ó´Nºâ¤£¦A¬O¥²n¨D¬°n¥ó¡AÃö©óLanhamªk®×«á´Á¡AÁp¨¹ªk°|¤w¸g¤@P»{¬°¶B´Û·N¹Ï¬O»P¶D³^¦³Ãö¡A¤£½×¨ÌLanhamªk®×¤§¹êÅé±ø¤å[1]©Î¦æ¬F°Ó¼Ðµù¥Uµ{§Ç¡C ©Ò¥H¡AÁöµMªk°|¤µ¤é«ùÄò¦Ò¶q·N¹Ï»P²V²c»~»{¤§¸·¤§§PÂ_¦³Ãö¡Aªk°|¨Ã¤£«ùÄò¦Ò¶qÃö©ó·N¹ÏÀ³¦p¦ó¶Ç¹F¦¹§PÂ_¡C©ó¥úÃЪº¤@ºÝ¡A³\¦h§P¨M¤w¸g»{¬°¥i³W³d¤§·N¹Ïªºµo²{»s³y¤F²V²c¬O¥i¯àªº°²³]¡C[2] |
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[1] Lanham ªk®×¨Ã¤£Ãö¥G«IÅvªÌ¤§·N¹Ï¡C·í¨ä¨îqLanhamªk®×¥h«OÅ@¤j²³§K©ó´ÛÄF¡A°ê·|Ãöª`©óì§i¤§·l®`¡C¥t©óLanham²Ä¤G±ød¶µ(§Y°Ó¼Ðªk²Ä1052(d)±ø¶µ)¨ÃµLn¨D³Q§i·N¹Ï¤§¦Ò¶q¥H¨M©w²V²c»~»{¤§¸·¡C
[2] ¦Ü¤Ö¥|Ó¨µ°jªk°|¤w¨Ï¥Î³oÓ»¡ªk¡C½Ð¨£¦pMobil Oil Corp. v. Pegasus Petroleum(·N¹Ï½Æ»s¤Þ°_²V²c»~»{¤§¸·¤§°²³]);Spring Mills, Inc. v. Ultracashmere House, Ltd., (ºÙ¤§¬°¦³¤Oªº±À¾É¡A¦ýµø¤§¬°t¾áÂಾªº°²³]¸m©ó¦b³Q«üºÙ«IÅvªÌ¨¤W¡A§@¬°¥¼¨Ó¤§t¾á¥HÃÒ©ú¦Ó²V²c»~»{¤£¥i¯à); Osem Food Indus. Ltd. v. Sherwood Foods, Inc.(±q³o¼Ëªº·N¹Ï½Æ»s¤Þ°_·s¨ÓªÌ¬O¦¨¥\ªº¥B¦³²V²c»~»{¤§¸·¤§¹w³]) ; M2 Software, Inc. v. Madacy Entm¡¦t(·í³Q«üºÙ«IÅv©úª¾¦Ó±Ä¥Î¬Û¦ü©ó¨ä¥L¤Hªº¤@ӰӼСA§ÚÌ¥²¶·°²³]¤½²³³Q´ÛÄF);Babbit Elecs., Inc. v. Dynascan Corp.(·N¹Ï¥h½Æ»s³Ð³y¤F¥i§ÜÅGªº²V²c»~»{¤§¸·¤§°²³])¡C