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¡±44-IV¡@¥D±ipºâ¾÷¬ÛÃöµo©ú¡]Claims to a Computer-Related Invention¡^ ¤èªk¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¤¤¤§µ²ºc¨î¡AÁöµM¾A·í¡A¦ý³q±`¤£³Qµ¹¤©¥i±M§Q©ÊÅv«¡A°£«D¥¦Ì¬YºØµ{«×¤W¼vÅT©Î§Î¦¨¸Ó¤èªkªº¥Dn³¡¤À¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥¦Ì¦bpºâ¾÷µ{¦¡¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³òªº¥i±M§Q©Ê¤W¤p¦³¼vÅT¡C ¤@pºâ¾÷¤èªk©Îºtºâªk«Y¥Ñ¤@pºâ¾÷°õ¦æ¤§¤@¨t¦C¨BÆJ©Î½s½X«ü¥O§Ç¦C¡C¸Ó¨t¦C¨BÆJ¤Î°õ¾É¸Óµ¥¨BÆJ¤§³nÅé¤GªÌ¥Ø«e³QºÙ¬°¤@pºâ¾÷µ{¦¡¡CµM¦Ó¡A±M§Q«OÅ@¥u¾A¥Î©ó¤U±ªº¤èªk¡A¦Ó¤£¾A¥Î©óµ{¦¡©Î³nÅé¡C pºâ¾÷¬ÛÃöªºµo©ú¤j¶q¦s¦b©ó²³¦h§P¨Ò¡A¶×¥XDiamond v. Dier®×¡A¤ÎÀH«áªº¤@¨Ç§P¨M¡C1 ¨â«hÃö©ópºâ¾÷µ{¦¡¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³òªº³Ì°ªªk°|§P¨M¹ï©ó¥Ó½Ð¤@pºâ¾÷µ{¦¡ªº±M§Q¨ã¦³±Òµo©Ê¡C ¦bParker v. Flook®×¤¤¡AFlook±M§Q¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò²Ä1¶µ¦]¬°¶È´M¨DÀu¥ý¦û¦³¤@ºtºâªk¦Ó³Q»{¬°¬O¤£¥i±M§Qªº¡]ÁöµM¨ä¦ü¥G¬O¤@¨ã·s¿o©Ê¤§ºtºâªk¡^¡C¸Ó¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò«²{¦p¤U¡C2 1. ¤@ºØ¥Î¥H§ó·s¯A¤Î¥]§tºÒ²B¤Æ¦Xª«¶Ê¤Æ¤Æ¾ÇÂà´«¤§¤@¤èªkªº¦Ü¤Ö¤@¤èªkÅܼƤ§¦Ü¤Ö¤@ĵ³ø«×Ȫº¤èªk¡A¨ä¤¤¸Óĵ³ø«×Ȧ³¤@·í«eÈ B0 + K ¨ä¤¤B0«Y·í«eĵ³ø°ò·Ç¦ÓK«Y¤@¹w©wĵ³ø°¾²¾¶q¡A¨ä¥]§t¡G (1) ¨M©w¸Ó¤èªkÅܼƪº²{È¡A¸Ó²{ȳQ©w¸q¬°PVL; (2) ¨Ï¥Î¦p¤U¤èµ{¦¡¨M©w¤@·sĵ³ø°ò·ÇB1¡G B1 = B0(1.0-F)+PVL(F) ¨ä¤¤ F«Y¤@¹w©w¤j©ó0¥B¤p©ó1.0ªº¼Æ¦r¡F (3) ¨M©w¤@§ó·sĵ³ø«×¡A¨ä¥HB1 + K©w¸q¡F¥BÀH«á (4) ½Õ¾ã¸Óĵ³ø«×¦Ü¸Ó§ó·sĵ³ø«×È¡C ¦¹¤¤¨ã±Òµo©ÊªÌ¬°¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¤¤³Ìªìªº´XÓ¦r¤Î³Ì«áªº¨âÓ¨î¡C¸Ó¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¥H"¤@ºØ¥Î¥H§ó·s¯A¤Î¤@¤èªk¤§¦Ü¤Ö¤@¤èªkÅܼƪº¦Ü¤Ö¤@ĵ³ø«×Ȥ§¤èªk¥]§t¡K"¸Ó¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¥H¦p¤U§@µ²¡G (3) ¨M©w¤@§ó·sĵ³ø«×¡K[ºtºâªk¤¤ªº³Ì«á¨BÆJ]¥BÀH«á (4) ½Õ¾ã¸Óĵ³ø«×¦Ü¸Ó§ó·sĵ³ø«×È¡C ¸Ó¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¤£¶È¶·n³z¹L¸Ñ¨M¸Óºtºâªk§ó·s¸Ó¯u¥¿ªºÄµ³ø«×¡A¥ç¶·½Õ¾ã¸Óĵ³ø«×¦Ü¸Ó§ó·sÈ¡C¦]¦¹¡A¸Ó¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¤£¯à±Æ°£¨CÓ¥i¯à¤§¼Æ¾Ç¤½¦¡ªº¨Ï¥Î¡A¦Ó¶È½Õ¾ã¨ä¦b¯S©w¤èªkªº¨Ï¥Î¡CµM¦Ó¡A³Ì°ªªk°|»{¬°Flookªº¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¤Þz¤@ºtºâªk¡A¥B¶È¦b³Ì«áªº§ó·s¨BÆJÃB¥~¦a¤Þz¤@¨Ç¸Ñ«á¬¡°Ê¡C¸Ó¸Ñ«á¬¡°Ê¤£¨¬¥H¨Ï¸Ó¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò§Î¦¨¥i±M§Q¼Ðªºª«¡C¸Óªk°|¥ç»EµJ©ó¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¤¤¤§§ï¶i¶È¦b©ó¼Æ¾Çºtºâªkªº¨Æ¹ê¡C¸Ó¥Ó½Ð¤H¥¼¯à¸ÑÄÀ¦p¦ó¿ï¾Ü¿é¤J¦Ü¨äpºâ¡B¥¼¥D±i¯u¥¿ªº¶Ê¤Æ¤èªk¡B¥¼¥D±i¸Ó¤èªk¦p¦ó³QºÊ±±¡B¥¼¥D±i½Õ¾ã©Î³]©w¸Óĵ³øªº¤è¦¡¡A¦ÓÁöµM¸Ó¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¨Ã¥¼Àu¥ý¦û¦³ºtºâªkªº¥þ³¡¨Ï¥Î¡A¨ä½T¹ê²[»\¤@¶Ê¤ÆÂà´«¤èªk¤§§ó·s¤@ĵ³ø³æ¤¸¤¤ºtºâªkªº¥ô¦ó¨Ï¥Î¡C µù1¡G¸Ô²Óªº®×¨Ò°Q½×¥X²{¦b½Ñ¦pMPEP 2106¡F1 D.
BENDER, COMPUTER LAW: EVIDENCE AND PROCEDURE ch. 3A, Patent Protection of Software (1978 & Supp. 1989); Note, 54
GEO, WASH. L. REV. 871 (1986); Milde, Life
After Diamond v. Dier, 64 J. PAT. OFF. SOC¡¦Y 434 (1982). µù2¡GFlook¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò²Ä1¶µì¤å 1. A method for updating the value of
least one alarm limit on at least one process variable involved in a process
comprising the catalytic chemical conversion of hydrocarbons wherein said
alarm limit has a current value of B0 + K wherein B0 is the current alarm base and
K is a predetermined alarm offset which comprises: (1) Determining
the present value of said process variable, said present value being defied
as PVL; (2) Determining a new alarm base, B1, using the
following equation: B1 = B0(1.0-F)+PVL(F) Where F is a
predetermined number greater than zero and less than 1.0; (3) Determining
an updated alarm limit which is defined as B1 + K; and thereafter (4) Adjusting
said alarm limit to said updated alarm limit value. |
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