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¨Ì·Ó35 U.S.C. ¡± 112, p 6©ÒÀÀ©wªº½Ð¨D¶µ­­¨î³QºÙ¬°¤â¬q¥\¯à(means-plus-function)­­¨î¡C²Ä112±ø²Ä6¬q³W©w¦¹ºØ­­¨î¡§À³³Q¸ÑÄÀ¬°¥]§t±Ô­z©ó»¡©ú®Ñ¤¤¤§¬ÛÀ³µ²ºc¡K¤Î¨ä§¡µ¥ª«¡¨¡C¡§¦b¤â¬q¥\¯à­­¨î¤¤¡A¡¥¤â¬q¡¦¤@µü¹ê½è¤W«Y¬°´¦ÅS©ó»¡©ú®Ñ¤¤¤§¬ÛÀ³µ²ºcªºÁ`ºÙ(generic reference)¡¨¡C¨£Chiuminatta Concrete Concepts v. Cardinal Indus., Inc., 145 F.3d 1303, 1308, 46 USPQ2d 1752, 1755-56 (Fed.Cir.1998)¡C¦]¦¹¡A¬ÛÀ³µ²ºc¤§§PÂ_¡A«Y¬°¹ï½Ð¨D¶µ¤¤¸Ó¡§¤â¬q¡¨¤@µüªº·N¸q¤§§PÂ_¡A¤]¦]¦¹¬°½Ð¨D¶µ¸ÑÄÀªº¨Æ¶µ¡C¨£«e­z¡BB. Braun Med., Inc. v. Abbott Lab., 124 F.3d 1419, 1424-25, 43 USPQ2d 1896, 1899-1900 (Fed.Cir.1997) (­«·s§PÂ_´¦ÅS©ó»¡©ú®Ñ¤¤ªº­þ¨Çµ²ºc¬ÛÀ³©ó¸Ó¤â¬q­­¨î)¡B°Ñ¨£Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc., 52 F.3d 967, 977 n. 8, 34 USPQ2d 1321, 1327 n. 8 (¥þÅéªk©x¦C®u) («O¯dªº¶È³Ñ«ö·Ó²Ä112±ø²Ä6¬qªº§¡µ¥½d³ò§PÂ_¨s³º¬Oªk«ß©Î¨Æ¹ê°ÝÃD¤§Ä³ÃD)¡C

«IÅv¤ÀªR¤¤ªº²Ä¤G¨B­n¨D¸Ó½Ð¨D¶µ»P¸Ó³Q«üºÙ¸Ë¸mªº¤ñ¸û¡C¨£Cybor, 138 F.3d at 1467, 46 USPQ2d at 1184 (¤Þ¥Î Winans v. Denmead, 56 U.S. (15 How.) 330, 338, 14 L.Ed. 717 (1853))¡C¬°¤FÃÒ¹ê¦r¸q«I®`¡A±M§QÅv¤H¥²¶·ÄÀ©ú¸Ó³Q«üºÙªº¸Ë¸m¥]§t³Q«üºÙ½Ð¨D¶µªº©Ò¦³­­¨î¡C¨£«e­z(¤Þ¥ÎDolly, Inc. v. Spalding & Evenflo Cos., 16 F.3d 394, 397, 29 USPQ2d 1767, 1769 (Fed.Cir.1994))¡C­Y¬Æ¦Ü¶È¤@­­¨î¤£¦s¦b©Î¥¼²Å©Ò«Å§iªÌ¡A§Y¥¼¦s¦³¦r¸q«I®`¡C¨£Pennwalt, 833 F.2d at 934, 4 USPQ2d at 1751¡C