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DEEP & FAR

 

¬ü°êµo©úªk®×(America Invents Act)¡G
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James W. Brady, Jr., Jeremy A. Cubert, Ryan H. Flax, 
Charles E. Miller

 

 

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¥Á¨Æ­l¥Í¶D³^(civil derivation actions)¥²¶·©ó±q±M§Q¹{µo°_ªº¤@¦~¤º³Q´£¥X¡A¸Ó±M§Q(1)¥]§t«ÅºÙ­l¥Íµo©úªº¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò(a claim to the allegedly derived invention)¡A¥H¤Î(2)«ü¦W¬°³Q«ÅºÙ¬°¤w­l¥Í¨ú±o¸Óµo©úªº­ÓÅéµo©ú¤H¡C35 U.S.C. ¡±291(a)-(b)¡C

 

²Ä¤T¤H´£¥æ¡BÂù¤è½Æ¼f¤ÎÀò­ã«áµ{§Ç (Third-Party Submission, Inter Partes Review, and Post-Grant Proceedings)

¦b35 U.S.C. ¡±301¤Î¥H¤Uªº³W©w¤U¡A²Ä¤T¤H²{¦b³Q¹ªÀy¦b±M§Q¥Ó½Ð®×¥Ó½Ðµ{§Ç¶}©l¤§«e¡A´£¥X¥ý«e§Þ³Nµ¹¬ü°ê±M§Q°Ó¼Ð§½(USPTO)¡C³o·sªºªk«ß¤¹³\¥L¤H±q±M§Q¥Ó½Ð®×¤½¶}ªº¤»­Ó¤ë¤º©Î¦b²Ä¤@¦¸©x¤è¼f¬d·N¨£©Î®Ö­ã³qª¾¤§«e¡A´£¥X¨Ñ¼f¬d­û¼f¾\ªº¥ý«e§Þ³N±M§Q©M¤½¶}¤å¥ó¡C³o³W©w¤]­n¨D´£¥X¤å¥óªº·í¨Æ¤H¥h¸ÑÄÀ³Q´£¥Xªº¥ý«e§Þ³N¤§ÃöÁp¡C

 

1. ¦A¼f¬d(Reexamination)

¸Ó·sªk«ß­×¥¿¤F³æ¤è¦A¼f¬dµ{§Ç(ex parte reexamination)(²{¦b¥uºÙ¬°¡§¦A¼f¬d¡¨)»PÂù¤è¦A¼f¬dµ{§Ç(inter partes reexamination)(²{¦bºÙ¬°¡§Âù¤è½Æ¼f¡¨)¡A¥B¤]«Ø¥ß¤F·sªºµ{§ÇºÙ§@¡§Àò­ã«á¼f¬d(post-grant review)¡¨¡C

¦A¼f¬d¤´µM¬O¨ú¨M©ó¥ý«e§Þ³N¤½¶}¤å¥ó¤Î±M§Q¡C¤Þµo¦A¼f¬dªº°ò¦¤´µM¬OÂÇ¥ÑÅã¥Ü¦³±M§Q©Êªº¹ê½è·s°ÝÃD¡CµM¦Ó¡A±M§Q¾Ö¦³¤H¨Ó¦Û±M§Q¼f§Pº[¤W¶D©e­û·|(PTAB)¤£§Q¨M©wªº±ÏÀÙ¬Oª½±µ¤W¶D¨ìÁp¨¹¨µ°jªk°|(Federal Circuit)¡F±M§Q¾Ö¦³¤H¤£¦A¥i¥H¦b¦a¤èªk°|´M¨D¦A¼f¬d¨M©wªº§P¨M¡C

 

2. Âù¤è½Æ¼f(Inter Partes Review)

¦b35 U.S.C. ¡±311¤Î¥H¤Uªº³W©w¤U¡AÂù¤è½Æ¼f¥i¥HÂǥѦb±M§QÀò­ã«á¤E­Ó¤ë(nine months post-patent-grant)¤§«á©Î¦bÀò­ã«á½Æ¼fµ²§ô¤§«á¡A¥Ñ«D±M§QÅv¤HªºÁn½Ð¦Ó³Q¤Þµo¡CÂù¤è½Æ¼f¥²¶·«Ø¥ß¦b¥ý«e§Þ³N±M§Q©M¤½¶}¤å¥óªº°ò¦¤W¡A¤]¦]¦¹¤£±o©µ¦ù¦Ü°w¹ï±M§QµL®Ä©Êªº©Ò¦³¼ç¦b°ò¦¡C