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l¥Í¶D³^(Derivation Proceedings) ·sªº¥ý¥Ó½Ð³W©w(first-to-file provisions)°ò¥»¤W±Æ°£¤F±M§Q½Ä¬ð¹ê°È(patent interference practice)¡Ð²Ä¤@¦ì¨Æ¹ê¤Wªºµo©ú¤H±N¤£¦A¦³â¾r¥ý¥Ó½Ð±M§Q¥Ó½Ð®×ªºÀu¥ýÅv¡C½Ð°Ñ¾\35 U.S.C. ¡±135(j)¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦pªG¸Óµo©ú¬Ol¥Í¦Û¥ý«eµo©ú¤H¡A«h¦b·sªºl¥Íµ{§Ç¤U(¡§derivation¡¨ procedure)¡AÀu¥ýÅv¥i¥H±q¸Ó²Ä¤@¥Ó½Ð¤H¤¤³Qé¹Ü¡C l¥Íµ{§Ç¥i¥H¦b¥Ó½Ð®×²Ä¤@¦¸¤½¶}¤éªº¤@¦~¤º©ó±M§Q¼f§Pº[¤W¶D©eû·|(Patent Trial and Appeals Board¡APTAB)«e´£¥X¡C¦¹¥~¡A¥Á¨Æl¥Í¶D³^(a civil derivation action)¥i¥H¦b¸Ó±M§QµoÃҤ骺¤@¦~¤º´£¥X¡A¨ä«ÅºÙ½Ð¨D©ó¤@±M§Q¤¤©Ò·½¦Û¤Î³Q¥D±iªº¸Óµo©ú¡C35 U.S.C. ¡±135(a) and 35 U.S.C. ¡±291¡C l¥Í¥Ó½Ð(derivation petition)¥²¶·©ó±q¥Ó½Ð®×²Ä¤@¦¸¤½¶}ªº¤@¦~¤º¦b±M§Q°Ó¼Ð§½(PTO)¤¤³Q´£¥X¡A¸Ó¥Ó½Ð®×º¡¨¬¨âӼзǡG(1) ¸Ó¥Ó½Ð®×¥²¶·¥]§t¹ï¤@µo©úªº¥D±i¡A¨ä«ÅºÙ¬Û¦P©Î¹ê½è¬Û¦P©ó¸û¦¥Ó½Ð®×¹ï¸Óµo©úªº¥D±i¡A¥H¤Î(2) ¸Ó¥Ó½Ð®×¥²¶·«ü©úµo©ú¤H¡A¨ä«Y³Q«ÅºÙ¤w¤£¾A·í¦a¨ú±o¸Óµo©úªºÓÅé¡C35 U.S.C. ¡±135(a)¡C ¸Ó¥Ó½Ð¥²¶·³Q¡§¹ê½èÃÒ¾Ú¡¨©Ò¤ä«ù¡A¨ä¦p¦P³Q·sªº±M§Q¼f§Pº[¤W¶D©eû·|(PTAB)©Ò¨M©w¡C35 U.S.C. ¡±135(a)-(b)¡C·í·í¨Æ¤H¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M¸Ól¥Íªº¥D±i(derivation claim)®É¡A¸Ó©M¸Ñ¨óij(settlement agreement)¥²¶·³Q´£¥X¤©¬ü°ê±M§Q°Ó¼Ð§½§½ªø(Director of the USPTO)¡A¥B¦b¤@¤è°w¹ï¸Óµ{§Çªº½Ð¨D¤U¡A¥i¥H³Q«O«ù¦b¾÷±Kªºª¬ºA¡C35 U.S.C. ¡±135(e)¡C¸Ó±M§Q¼f§Pº[¤W¶D©eû·|(PTAB)±N±Ä¨ú»P¸Ó¨óij¤@Pªº¦æ¬°¡A°£«D¸Ó¨óij³Qµo²{»P¸ÓÃÒ¾Ú¤£¤@P¡C ¥òµô¤]¬O¥H¬Û¦P¤è¦¡³B²z¡A¦ý¬O¦bµ¹±M§Q°Ó¼Ð§½§½ªø(PTO Director)ªº³qª¾³Q´£¨Ñ¤§«e¡A¥òµô§PÂ_¬O¤£¯à°õ¦æªº¡C35 U.S.C. ¡±135(f)¡C¸Ó§½ªø¨Ã¨S¦³³Q±Æ°£¦b¨M©w¯A¤Î©ó¸Óµ{§Ç¤¤ªº¸Ó©Ò½Ðµo©ú¥i±M§Q©Ê¤§¥~¡C |
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