100¦~12¤ë¸¹ ¹D ªk ªk °T (236) |
DEEP & FAR |
|
¬ü°êµo©úªk®×(America Invents Act)¡G ¥þ±©Ê±M§Q§ï²²{¤µ³Qñ¸p¦¨ªk«ß James W. Brady, Jr., Jeremy A. Cubert, Ryan H. Flax, Charles E. Miller |
ªL
©¾ ±M§Q¤G²Õ°Æ¥D¥ô ¡E
²MµØ¤j¾Ç¤uµ{»P¨t²Î¬ì¾Ç¨t |
|
|
||
©ó ·sªkªº¥Ø¼Ð(Objectives of the New Law) ¸Óªk®×³Ì¥Dnªº¥Ø¼Ð¬O¥þ²y±M§Qªº½Õ©M¡C¦¹½Õ©MªºÃöÁä¬O§ïÅܦ¨±M§Q¥ý¥Ó½Ð¨î«×(±q¹{¥¬«á18Ӥ릳®Ä)¤Î¨Ï¯S©w¥~°ê¬¡°Ê¦¨¬°¬ü°ê±M§Q¥Ó½Ð®×ªº¥ý«e§Þ³N¡C ¥t¤@¥Ø¼Ð¬O¦b©ó±M§Q«~½èªº§ïµ½¡C¦]¦¹¡A¹ªÀyÀòã«e²Ä¤T¤H¹ï¬ü°ê±M§Q°Ó¼Ð§½ªº´£¥æ(pre-grant third-party submissions to the USPTO)¡A³Ð¥ß¥þ·sªºÀòã«á¼f¬dµ{§Ç(post-grant review process)¡A¤Î«Ø¥ß·sªº¦h¤è½Æ¼fµ{§Ç(inter partes review procedures)¡C³o¨Çµ{§Ç¬°¬D¾Ô±M§Q¥Ó½Ð®×¤Î¤w®Öã±M§Qªº¦³®Ä©Ê´£¨Ñ¤F·sªº³~®|¡C ¥ý¥Ó½Ð¨ú¥N¥ýµo©ú(First-to-File Replaces First-to-Invent) ¦b·sªk¤U¡A´£¥X±M§Q¥Ó½Ð¨M©w¤FÀu¥ýÅv(priority)¡A(§Y·|³Q½á¤©±M§Q¤§²Ä¤@µo©ú¤H¡Athe first inventor entitled to a patent)¡A¦Ó¨Ã«D¬O§_¬°¹ê»Ú¤W³Ì¥ýºc·Q¥X¦¹µo©ú¤§¤H¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦pªG²Ä¤@¥Ó½Ð®×¥Ó½Ð¤H(the
first-application filer)±q²Ä¤G¥Ó½Ð®×¥Ó½Ð¤H(the second-application filer)l¥Í¥X¸Óµo©ú¡A«hÀu¥ýÅv¤´¥iµ¹¤©³Ì¥ý¯u¥¿µo©ú¤H(the first true inventor)¡C³o¨Ç§ïÅܱN·|¦bªk®×¹{§G«á18Ó¤ë©Î ¦b¥ý¥Ó½Ð¥D¸q¤U¡Aì«h¤Wµo©ú¤H±N¤£¦A¦³¯à¤O¹ï¥ý«e§Þ³N°µ¥X¦^·¹«Å»}(swear behind)¡A§Y«Ø¥ß¦©ó¬ÛÀ³±M§Q®×¥Ó½Ð¤éªº¹ê»Úµo©ú¤é´Á¡A¦Ó±N¥H¨ä¥Ó½Ð®×¦³®Ä¥Ó½Ð¤é¬°Àu¥ýÅv¨ú¥N¤§¡CÃþ¦ü©ó¦^·¹«Å»}ªºµ{§Ç¤´¥i¦b¤@¨Ç¾A¦Xªº®×¥ó¤¤¾A¥Î¡A¨Ò¦p¨Ì¾Ú·sªº²Ä102(b)¤Î(c)±ø¶µ(new subsections 102(b) and (c))¡A¨ä±q±M§Q©M¥Ó½Ð®×¤¤²¾°£¡A¨Ï§K©ó¥ý«e¤½¶}´¦ÅS¡A¸Ó±M§Q©M¥Ó½Ð®×«Y³Q¬Û¦P¤@¤è©Ò¾Ö¦³©Î¦³Åý´ç¤©¬Û¦P¤@¤èªº¸q°È¡C |
||