100¦~07¤ë¸¹ ¹D ªk ªk °T (222)

DEEP & FAR

 

 

¤ÀªR²H¤Æ¥D±i¤§¡u¦X²z¡v³~®|¡G
¯u¥¿°Ó¼Ð²H¤Æ¤§¤T¦L°O (27)

William G. Barber­ìµÛ

 

ªL©ú¿P °õ¦æ¸g²z

¡DªF®ü¤j¾Çªk«ß¨t

 

 

VI.              §Î¦¨¤@°ò©ó²H¤Æ¦L°O¤§¤ÀªR¬[ºc

B. ÀÀij¬[ºc

  3. ¶S·l§xÂZ

         b. °Ó¼Ð¨Ï¥Î­n¥ó

¶S·l/Áà¤Æ (tarnishment)®×¥ó±`¤Þ°_ÅãµÛªº¦p³Q§i¨Ï¥Î­ì§i°Ó¼Ð (©Î¨ä¬YºØ´ÛÄF¤è¦¡) ¥Hµû½×¡B§å§P¡BÙ^Ùg/®O¸¨/¼J¯º¡B«õ­W/¿Ø¨ë¡B©å¦H¼Ò¥é©Î¬Æ¦Ü¶S·l­ì§i©Î¨ä°Ó«~©ÎªA°È¤§¾Ëªk²Ä¤@­×¥¿®×¤§«OÅ@ (µù¤@)¡C¦b¸Óµ¥®×¥ó¤¤ªk°|©ó³Q¤¹³\¤§¨¥½×¦Û¥Ñ»P¤£³Q¤¹³\¤§²H¤Æ¶¡À³¦p¦ó®³®º§@¥X¬É½u¡H

¦p1995¦~²Ä¤T¦¸¤£¤½¥­Ävª§ªk²Ä25±ø©Ò­«¥Ó¡A³Q§i¨Ï¥Î³Q²§Ä³¦WºÙ§@¬°°Ó¼Ð¡A¥Î¥Hªí¹ü¨ä©Ò¦³°Ó«~©ÎªA°È¤§¬É½u¡AÀ³³Q¨î©w¡C¶S·l/Áà¤Æ¦b¥»½è¤WÀ³¥H¼Ò½k/®z¤Æ¤§¥[­««¬ºA¬Ý«Ý¡A¦]¦Ó¨Ì«e©Ò½×¬Û¦P¼Ð·Ç¬°¤ÀªR¡C³Q§i¨Ï¥Î°Ó¼Ð¬Û¦P©Î¹ê½è¬Ûªñ¦ü©ó­ì§i°Ó¼Ð¦Ó¾P°â²]©µTÁ¶©Î¤f¸O¤£¨Î¤§²£«~ (µù¤G) ¥i¯à¬J®z¤Æ­ì§i°Ó¼Ð¥B¶S·l­ì§iÁnÅA¡CµM¦Ó¡A³Q§i¶È¥HÃö©ó­ì§i¤§«D°Ó¼Ð¤è¦¡¨Ï¥Î­ì§i°Ó¼Ð (©Î¨ä¥é«_) (¨Ò¦pÃö©ó§åµûX¤½¥qºô¯¸¤§COMPANYXSUCKS.COM)¡A¦]¸Ó¨Ï¥Î¡u´£¨Ñ­ì§i°Ó¼ÐÁp·Q­«­n©Ê¤§½T»{/¥[±j¦Ó«D·l®`¡A¤£¥Í²H¤Æ (µù¤T)¡CÁö¦¹«ü¥Ü©Ê¨Ï¥Î¥i¯à¬Y¤è¦¡¡u¶S·l¡v­ì§i¥B©Î³\¬Æ¦Üºc¦¨½ÚÁ½©Îªñ¦ü´¶³qªk«IÅv¦æ¬°¡A¨ä¤£À³³Q»{©w¬°°Ó¼Ð²H¤Æªk³W¤§¹H¤Ï (µù¥|)¡C¦p¹ï©ó­«¥Ó¤§µû½×©Ò»{ª¾¡A°Ó¼Ð¤Î«D°Ó¼Ð¨Ï¥Î¶¡¤§°Ï§O¡u¨Ã«DÁ`¬O©úÅ㪺¡v¡AµM¨ä«Yªk°|À³§V¤O¥H¬É©w²H¤Æ¬É½u¤§©Ò¦b¡C

 

µù¤@¡G°Ñ¨Ò¦p Jordache Enter., Inc. v. Hogg Wyld, Ltd. (¡u·í¥D±i«DÀç§Q©å¦H¼Ò¥é¤w³y¦¨¶S·l/Áà¤Æ¡A¾Ëªk²Ä¤@­×¥¿®×»P°Ó¼ÐÅv¶¡ºò±i±¡¶Õ«Y³ÌÄY­«/¦y¾Uªº¡A¦Ó©ó¦¹±¡ªp¡A²Ä¤@­×¥¿®×«OÅ@«Y³Ì¤j¡C¡v)

µù¤G¡G¨Ò¦p Hasbro, Inc. v. Internet Entm¡¦s Group, Ltd. (°ò©óHasbro°Ó¼Ð¡uCANDY LAND¡v³Q²H¤Æ¡Aªì¨B¦a¸T¤î³Q§i¨Ï¥Î¡ucandyland.com¡v©ó±¡¼¤©ú¥Üºô¯¸¡C)

µù¤T¡G¨Ì²Ä¤T¦¸¤£¤½¥­Ävª§²Ä25±ø­«¥Ó (¡§Ãö©óÁp¨¹²H¤Æ³W©w±N©µ¦ù¦Ü¥L¤H¨Ï¥Î©ó¤ñ¸û¼s§i¡B¿Ø¨ë¡B®ø¶OªÌ³ø§i¤ÎªÀ½×µû½×¤§°Ó¼Ð«YµL²z¥Ñªº¡G²H¤Æ¨Ì¨ä©Ê½è¤£·|¥B¤£¯à©µ¦ù¦Ü¥L¤H°Ó¼Ð¤§¦¹µ¥¡u¦X²z¨Ï¥Î¡v¡C)

µù¥|¡G¨Ì²Ä¤T¦¸¤£¤½¥­Ävª§²Ä25±ø­«¥Ó (¼w¦{²H¤Æªk ¡§µL·N³W½d¤@¦WºÙ«D°Ó¼Ð¨Ï¥Î©óµû½×¡B§å§P¡BÙ^Ùg/®O¸¨/¼J¯º¡B©å¦H¼Ò¥é©Î¶S·l¦WºÙ©Ò¦³¤H¤§°Ó«~©Î°Ó·~¡¨) (¡§¨Ï¥Î¤@Ãþ¦ü¥L¤H¡K°Ó¼Ð¡K¤§¦WºÙ¥Hµû½×¡B§å§P¡BÙ^Ùg/®O¸¨/¼J¯º¡B©å¦H¼Ò¥é©Î¶S·lªÌ¡K¦bµL²V²c»~»{¥i¯à¤§ÃÒ©ú¤U¶·­t³d¡A¦ý¶È¦b¦æ¬°¤H¤§¦æ¬°²Å¦Xºc¦¨½ÚÁ½¡BÁô¨pÅv¤§«I®`©Î¹ê½è·l®`¤§¦k¨¥¤§¶D¦]­n¥ó¡C¡¨)