100¦~01¤ë¸¹ ¹D ªk ªk °T (225)

DEEP & FAR

 

 

ÃÒ©úµ½·N

 

Âŧt«C ªk°È±M­û

¡E     ¥x¥_¤j¾Ç°]¸gªk«ß¾Ç¨t

 

 

IV.ÃÒ¾Ú­±ª§Ä³

´N¤í¯Êµ½·N¨Ï¥Î·N¹Ï§@¥X§Y¨M§P¨M¤§´£Ä³¡A¥Ñ©ó¥²¶·²Å¦XÁp¨¹¥Á¨Æ¶D³^³W«h²Ä56±ø¤§µ{§Ç­n¨D¡A¤ÏÅýÁ|ÃÒ³d¥ô§ó¥[Ãø¥H¼i¦æ¡C¦p¬ü°ê°Ó¼Ð¼f§P¤Î¤W¶D©e­û·|©óBurroughs Wellcome Co. v. Nutrience, Inc.®×´N¥Ó½Ð¤H¬O§_¨Ã«ùÄò¹ï¨ä°Ó¼Ð¨ã¦³µ½·N¨Ï¥Î·N¹Ï©Ò¬°¤§§Y¨M§P¨M¡A©ó­«­n¨Æ¹ê½T¦³ª§Ä³®É¡A¤DµLªk½T«O¡A¦Ó©ó§P¨M®Ñ¤¤«ü¥X¡y§@¬°¤@¯ë­ì«h¡A·N¹Ïªº¨Æ¹ê°ÝÃD¤×¨ä¤£¾A¦X¥H§Y¨M§P¨M³B²z¡z¡C1¦¹¥~¡A§Y«K²§Ä³ªÌ¬°¨ä¥D±i´£¥X½T¥ßªí­±ÃÒ¾Ú¤§ÃÒ¾Ú¡A¥Ó½Ð¤H¤´±o¹Á¸ÕÂÇ´£¨Ñ¨Ï¥Î·N¹Ï¬ÛÃö¤§ÃB¥~ÃҾڤϻ鲧ijªÌªí­±ÃÒ¾Ú¤§¥D±i¡A¥B©Ò¦³¦³§Q©ó¥Ó½Ð¤H¤§±À½×±N´Â¦V¦³§Q¥Ó½Ð¤H¤§¤è¦Vµo®i¡C©óBurroughs Wellcome ®×¤¤¡A¦³ÃÒ¨¥«ü¥X¥Ó½Ð¤H ¡§¥Ø«eµL¤å¥ó¡¨¥HÃÒ©ú¨ä¨Ï¥Î·N¹Ï¡AµM¦Ó¡A©e­û·|¥H¥Ó½Ð¤H¥¼´¿ªí¥Ü¨ä±q¥¼¾Ö¦³¥ô¦óÃÒ©ú¤å¥ó¬°²z¥Ñ¡A¦Ó»{¬°À³¥i©¹¹ï¥Ó½Ð¤H¦³§Qªº¤è¦V±À½×¡C2

 

B¡B®ÉÂIª§Ä³¡G©ó¥Ó½Ð¤é«á´£¥X¤§µ½·N¨Ï¥Î·N¹ÏÃÒ¾Ú

   ¬ü°ê°Ó¼Ð¼f§P¤Î¤W¶D©e­û·|¹ïLane Ltd. v. Jackson International Trading Co.®×¤§©w½×¤Î¤@¦³½ìªº°ÝÃD¡G¤ä«ù¥Ó½Ð¤H¤§µ½·N¨Ï¥Î·N¹Ï¤§ÃÒ¾Ú¬O§_¥²¶·¦­©ó¥Ó½Ð¤é¡CLane®×¤§¥Ó½Ð¤H«Y©ó1992¦~1¤ë23¤é¥Hµ½·N¨Ï¥Î·N¹Ï¥Ó½Ðµù¥U¤@²î«¬°Ó¼Ð¡A¨Ã«ü©w¨Ï¥Î©ó­»·Ï¤Î¬ÛÃö²£«~¡C²§Ä³ªÌ¥H¼Æ½×ÂI´£¥X²§Ä³¡A¥]¬A¤í¯Êµ½·N¨Ï¥Î·N¹Ï¡A¨Ã¥B°ò©ó¦¹ÂIÁn½Ð§Y¨M§P¨M¡C§@¬°¤Ï»é¡A¥Ó½Ð¤H¤§³¡¤À®Ú¾Ú¡A«Y¤w©ó1992¦~10¤ë¦Ü12¤ë¤§¶¡©ó¦h®a¬ü°ê¥ø·~­n¬ù±ÂÅv¨Ï¥Î¦¹°Ó¼Ð¤§³q°T¸ê®Æ¡C

 

 

  



1¥t°Ñ·ÓVignette Corp. v. Marino, No. 91158854, 2005 WL 1801611(¬ü°ê°Ó¼Ð¼f§P¤Î¤W¶D©e­û·| July 26, 2005)(·í¥Ó½Ð¤H¤§«Å¥Ü­z¤Î°Ó¼Ð°Ó·~¤Æ¨Ï¥Î¤§¬¡°Ê®É¡A¯u¥¿¨Æ¹ê°ÝÃD±N±Æ°£§Y¨M§P¨M¤§µo¥Í); Pfizer Inc. v. Hamerschlag, No. 118181, 2001 WL 1182865(¬ü°ê°Ó¼Ð¼f§P¤Î¤W¶D©e­û·|Sep. 27, 2001)(Ų©óÃÒ¨¥¤Î¨ãµ²®Ñ¤¤©Ò­z¹ï¥Ó½Ð¤H°Ó¼Ð¨Ï¥Î¤§ ¡§¾A·í¤Î¤£¥¿¦¡°Ó·~­pµe¡¨¦³Ãö¥Ó½Ð¤Hµ½·N¨Ï¥Î¤§¨Æ¹êª§ÂI); Pixel Instruments Corp. v. Sweven Corp., No. 97136, 1999¬ü°ê°Ó¼Ð¼f§P¤Î¤W¶D©e­û·| LEXIS 715(¬ü°ê°Ó¼Ð¼f§P¤Î¤W¶D©e­û·| Dec. 30, 1999)(¨Æ¹ê­±¤§·N¹Ïª§Ä³¹ï©ó§Y¨M§P¨M¤¤¤§³B¤À«Y ¡§®æ¥~¤£¾A·í¡¨)

2 Burroughs Wellcome Co., 1996¬ü°ê°Ó¼Ð¼f§P¤Î¤W¶D©e­û·| LEXIS 499, at*6; ½Ð¥t°Ñ·ÓCommodore Elec., 26 U.S.P.Q.. 2d at 1507( ¡§¥Ó½Ð¤H´£¥æ¤§ÃÒ¾Ú¡K¥i±À½×§@¬°¥Ó½Ð¤H¡K¦³¯à¤O¡K¥Í²£©Î¾P°â¦h¶µ°ê»Ú¤ÀÃþ²Ä9Ãþ°Ó«~¤§ÃÒ©ú¡¨)¡CµM¦Ó¡A°Ñ·ÓLane Ltd. v. Jackson Int`l Trading. Co., 33 U.S.P.Q. 2d 1351, 1355 (¬ü°ê°Ó¼Ð¼f§P¤Î¤W¶D©e­û·|1994)(»{©wµL¯u¥¿­«­n¨Æ¹êª§ÂI¦s¦b¦ÓÀ³±Ä¦æ§Y¨M§P¨M)¡C