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DEEP & FAR

 

 

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By: Thomas McKiernan 

 

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¬ü°ê³Ì°ªªk°|(U.S. Supreme Court)¦P·N¦bIn re Bilski, 545 F.3d 954(Fed. Cir. 2008)(en banc)®×¥ó¤¤ªº²¾¨÷©R¥O(certiorari)¡CBilski«Y¬°¬D¾Ô¥i±M§Q¼Ðªºª«(patentable subject matter)½d³òªº­«­n®×¥ó¡C¤×¨ä¡ABilski«YÃö©ó³nÅé±M§Q¡C¦ý¦ó¬°¦P·N²¾¨÷©R¥O(granting certiorari)©Ò·N¿×¡H

²¨¥¤§¡A²¾¨÷©R¥O·N¿×µÛ³Ì°ªªk°|¤w¦P·N´_¼f¤U¯Åªk°|ªº§P¨M¡A¦b¥»®×¤¤«Y¬°¬ü°êÁp¨¹¨µ°j¤W¶Dªk°|(the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit¡ACAFC©ÎFederal Circuit)¡C

¦P·N²¾¨÷©R¥O¤£¥²µM·N¿×µÛ³Ì°ªªk°|¤£¦P·N¤U¯Åªk°|ªº§P¨M¤Î¹Á¸Õ±À½¸Óµô§P¡C½T¤Á¦a»¡¡A¦P·N²¾¨÷©R¥O¶È·N¿×µÛ¦Ü¤Ö¥|­Ó³Ì°ªªk°|ªºªk©x¬Û«H¦bÁn½Ð®Ñ¤¤©Ò­zªº±¡ªpÀ³¸Ó³Q³Ì°ªªk°|¨Ó´_¼f¡C

Ãö©óBilski¡A³Ì°ªªk°|¥i¯à¤w¦P·N²¾¨÷©R¥O¨Ó¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡A°ÝÃD¨Ó¦Û±M§Q¶DÄ@¤ÎÄvÅv©e­û·| (Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences¡ABPAI)¹ïŲ©óBilski¡A¤èªk¤§¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò(process claims)¥i±M§Q©Ê´ú¸Õ¤w¾A¥ÎÅÜ­²¡CBilskiÂǥѥH©Ò¿×ªº¾÷±ñ©ÎÂà´«´ú¸Õ(machine-or-transformation test)¨ú¥N¦bState Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group, Inc., 149 F.3d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 1998)¤¤¡A¥Ñ¬ü°êÁp¨¹¨µ°j¤W¶Dªk°|©Ò«Ø¥ßªº¡§¦³¥Î¡B¨ãÅé¤Î¦³§Îµ²ªG¡¨´ú¸Õ(¡§useful, concrete, and tangible result¡¨ test)¡A¨Ó­«·s©w¸q¨BÆJ/¤èªk¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò(process/method claims)¤§¥i±M§Q¼Ðªºª«ªº³W½d´ú¸Õ(governing test)¡C

¦bBilskiªº®×¥ó¤¤¡A¬ü°êÁp¨¹¨µ°j¤W¶Dªk°|»{©w¡A¬°¤F¨Ï¨BÆJ¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¦¨¬°¥i±M§Qªº¼Ðªºª«¡A¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¥²»Ýº¡¨¬¾÷±ñ©ÎÂà´«´ú¸Õ¡C¥Ó½Ð¤H¥i¥H®i²{1) ¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò«Y»P¤@¯S§Oªº¾÷±ñ©Î¸Ë¸m³s°Ê¡A©Î2)¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò±N¤@­Ó¯S©wªºª««~Âà´«¦¨¤£¦Pªºª¬ºA©ÎªF¦è¡CµL·N¸qªºÃB¥~¸Ñ¨M¦æ¬°(insignificant extra-solution activity)±N¤£·|§â¤@­Ó¤£¥i±M§Qªº­ì²z(principle)Âà´«¦¨¥i±M§Qªº¨BÆJ(process)[Billski, 545 F.3d at 961]¡C¦P¼Ë¦a¡A¶È¦b¤@­ÓµL·N¸qªº¨BÆJ¤¤°O¸ü¤@¯S©w¾÷±ñ©Î¤@¯S©wª««~ªº¯S§OÂà´«¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¸ê®Æ¦¬¶°©Î¿é¥X¡A«Y¤£¨¬°÷¥h³q¹L¦¹´ú¸Õ[Billski, 545 F.3d at 963]¡C

Bilski¤j·§±N©ó2009¦~10¤ë¦b³Ì°ªªk°|«e³Qij½×¡C³Ì²×§P¨M¤w©ó¤µ¦~´¦¾å¡C§Ú­Ì·|³ø¾ÉBilski®×ªºµo®i¡C