99¦~01¤ë¸¹ ¹D ªk ªk °T (213) |
DEEP & FAR |
|
¬ü°ê°Ó¼Ðªk¤§1946¦~³W©w |
¶ÀªY©É ªk°È±Mû ¡D¤å¤Æ¤j¾Ç¼w¤å¨t¾Ç¤h |
|
|
||
¤ä«ù¬ü°ê°Ó¼Ðªk²Ä43±ø(a)®ø¶OªÌ¥ß³õªÌÁnºÙ¡AÁöµMÓ¤H®ø¶OªÌ©ÒÀò½ßÀvª÷ÃB¥i¯à«Ü¤Ö¡A¦Ó¦]¤j¶q¿ù»~¼s§i©Ò¾ÉP®ø¶OªÌ¤§²Ö¿nª÷¿ú·l¥¢«o«Ü¦h¡A¹ÎÅé¶D³^±N¥i¨Ï®ø¶OªÌÀò±o¨ä·l®`½ßÀv¡CµM¦Ón§Q¥Î¹ÎÅé¶D³^±N¦ñÀHªÌ³\¦hÃøÃD1¡C ¡E
±N±Á{®ø¶OªÌ¸Õ¹Ï¦b´M¨D·l®`½ßÀv¤§¿ù»~¼s§i¶D³^¤¤Àò±o¹ÎÅéÃÒ©úªº¥Dn»ÙꬰFRCP²Ä23±ø(b)(3)´Ú¡A§YÀu¶Õn¥ó¡G¡§¹ï©ó¹ÎÅ馨û¦@¦P¤§ªk«ß©Î¨Æ¹ê°ÝÃD»·³Ó©ó¶È¼vÅTÓ¤H¦¨ûªº°ÝÃD¡C¡¨ 1. ¦b¥|¥ó®×¨Ò¤¤¡A¬ü°ê°Ó¼Ðªk²Ä43±ø(a)¤§¥D±i³QÁnºÙ«Y¥Nªí¹ÎÅé®ø¶OªÌ¡C£¸ªk©x©Úµ´ÃÒ¹ê¹ÎÅé¡A¨äµo²{Ó§O°ÝÃD¶W¶V¤F¦@¦Pªº°ÝÃD¡CArnesen»PRaymond Lee Organization,
Inc.®×(59
FRD 145, 147-48, 179 USPQ 210, 211 (CD Calif 1973))¡C¦b¥t¤@®×¥ó¤¤¡A¦b¤@©Ó¼fªk©x¸g¹L²Ê²¤ªº¤ÀªR«á¡A¦Ó½T»{¤@¹ÎÅé«á¡A¥t¤@¦Wªk©x¨ú®ø¹ÎÅé¸ê®æ¤§»{©w(Mguire, supra note 57, 138
FRD at 448-52; Maguire, supra note 58, 145 FRD at 51-54)¡C±µµÛ»{ÃÒ°ÝÃD¥Ñ¤W¶Dªk°|ªº¨M©w»{¬°µL®Ú¾Ú¡A¨Ã»{©w®ø¶OªÌ¦b¬ü°ê°Ó¼Ðªk²Ä43±ø(a)¤U¨Ã¤£¨ã¦³¥ß³õ¡A½Ð°ÑSerbin v. Ziebart
International®×¡C¦b¨ä¥L¨â¥ó®×¥ó¤¤¡Aªk©x»{©wÁnºÙ®ø¶OªÌ¯Ê¥F¥ß³õ¡A¥B¦]¦¹¥¼½×¤Î¹ÎÅé»{ÃÒijÃD¡A½Ð°ÑBarrus v. Sylvania®×¡FLoy v. Armstrong®×¡C³Ì«á¡A®Ú¾Ú RICO±ø¨Ò¡A¨ä¤¤¹ÎÅé¥D±i«YÁnºÙ¿ù»~¼s§iºc¦¨¶l¥ó´Û¶Bªº³N»yRICO¤£ªk¦æ¬°¡A¦Ó¤T¦ìªk©x»é¦^¸Ó¹ÎÅé¥D±i¡A²z¥Ñ¬O¶Ë®`©M¨Ì¿àªºÓ¤H°ÝÃD¡A¶W¶V¤F¦@¦Pªº°ÝÃD¡CMartin v. Dahlberg Inc.®×(156 FRD 207, 213-17 (ND
Calif 1994))¡FRosenstein v. CPC International Inc. ®×, 1991 WL 1783 (ED P
|
||